The efficacy of two kinds of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in relation to a
ID: 3487717 • Letter: T
Question
The efficacy of two kinds of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in relation to a clinical population were compared. The therapies differed on the dimension of how wedded they were to the rational-emotive behavioral therapy (REBT), a subtype of CBT that emphasizes a directive, confrontational approach to encourage a patient to recognize the irrationality of specific thought patterns. Forty adolescents at an inpatient clinic for treatment of self-destructive behaviors were randomly divided into two groups of equal size, one of which received the less challenging type of CBT (Treatment A) and one of which received the more challenging kind of CBT (Treatment B). All patients were treated by trained therapists in one-on-one sessions for 1.5 hours per day (broken down into 45-minute sessions) for six weeks. All participants were apprised that they were part of a study, all participants signed consent forms, and all were told they would be informed of the results at its conclusion; participants exhibiting any behaviors that required critical intervention were promptly treated outside the plan of the study. Outcome data on the Revised Behavior Problem Checklist (RBPC)-PAR Edition* collected at the conclusion of six weeks as shown below (also found in the Data Set Scenario 3 Excel file).
Treatment A
Treatment B
74
80
50
82
70
49
60
44
30
60
37
65
34
77
40
45
39
51
70
70
19
53
43
16
25
38
15
44
20
29
55
51
48
54
42
46
60
18
27
61
Address the following:
1. Indicate the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
2. State your understanding of what the hypotheses mean.
Specifically, the following critical element must be addressed:
III. Hypothesis
B. Identify the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis using appropriate statistical symbols and language based on what you are comparing
Treatment A
Treatment B
74
80
50
82
70
49
60
44
30
60
37
65
34
77
40
45
39
51
70
70
19
53
43
16
25
38
15
44
20
29
55
51
48
54
42
46
60
18
27
61
Explanation / Answer
1. Null hypothesis can be stated as- there will be no significant difference in the two treatment conditions.
Alternate hypothesis will be- Patients on whom Treatment B of CBT is used will engage in lesser self-harm behaviors than patients treated with Treatment condition A.
or
Treatment condition B will be more effective in controlling the self-destructive behaviors of patients than Treatment condition B.
2. Hypotheis is the conjectural statement which the researcher makes about the reserach before collecting and analyzing the data. Hypotheses are generally made on the basis of review of literature.This conjecture may be true or it may be rejected once the results are revealed. Null hypothesis (denoted by H0) about the fact that there exists no significant diffence among two groups and whatever differences on means is visible is due to chance. Alternate hypotheses (denoted by H1, H2....) are made by the researcher, which may be directional or non-directional. For the given data, a directional alternate hypothesis has been made where Treatment B is supposed to bring more changes in the behavioral patterns of inpatients than Treament A.
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