instrumental conditioning: Claire wants to train her husband Phil to not get dis
ID: 3488974 • Letter: I
Question
instrumental conditioning: Claire wants to train her husband Phil to not get distracted every 5 minutes so he can focus on fixing the stairs. She decides to nag him whenever he gets distracted.
a. Identify the Outcome and the contingency she is using for the training.
b. Identify the Behavior and whether direction Claire is trying to modify the behavior.
c. Which of the 4 varieties of operant conditioning is she using in this instance.
d. If the Pr( Outcome | no Behavior) is at .5, what does the Pr (O | B) have to be for her training to work.
e. If instead of nag, she decides to take away Phil’s favorite magic set when Phil gets distracted. Which of the 4 varieties of operant condition is she now using and identify the outcome, contingency, and behavior in this instance.
f. Describe how Claire can train Phil if she want to use the Omission training technique (if you identified omission training earlier, give another example).
Explanation / Answer
Operant conditioning (also called "instrumental conditioning") is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reward or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
Although operant and classical conditioning both involve behaviors controlled by environmental stimuli, they differ in nature. In operant conditioning, stimuli present when a behavior is rewarded or punished come to control that behavior.
Reinforcement and punishment are the core tools through which operant behavior is modified. These terms are defined by their effect on behavior. Either may be positive or negative,
Case-
Claire wants to train her husband Phil to not get distracted every 5 minutes so he can focus on fixing the stairs. She decides to nag him whenever he gets distracted.
A-
A-In the above caes . The out come is he get focus on the fixing the stairs and contingency use negative reinforcement.
B- She is using Strengthened behavior.
C- There are four types of operant condition by which behaviour may be changed.In the above Case she is using Negative Reinforcement , "Negative reinforcement happens when a behavior is strengthened as a result of stopping or avoiding a negative condition.
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