Criminal Justice - Only answer multiply choice, without explanation In 2003, 12-

Question

Criminal Justice - Only answer multiply choice, without explanation

In 2003, 12-year-old Danni Reese Romig was brutally beaten, raped, murdered, and thrown in a river by her neighbor, 17-year old Brian Bahr, in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The prosecution agreed to a life sentence in a negotiated plea that spared Bahr from a possible death sentence. In nearby Philadelphia, Edwin Desamour went to prison for homicide as a 16-year-old. After his release, Desamour founded MIMIC, a nonprofit that uses ex-offenders to mentor at-risk youth. He and other advocates believe that rehabilitation programs, and life events, such as military service, marriage, and employment, can convert offenders into non-offenders after a period of maturation.

Some Americans view sentences of life without parole as "too harsh" for adolescents. Others believe that violent juvenile offenders should serve out their full sentences to "get what they deserve." Considering what you have learned about the factors surrounding juvenile delinquency in Chapter 15, please answer the following:

1.Which philosophy laid the groundwork for the development of juvenile justice in the United States?

a)olympus mons

b)habeas corpus

c)parens patriae

d)actus reus

2.Students do not lose their rights at the schoolhouse door, but, unlike adults, they may be _____ if they violate school rules.

a)made a ward of the state

b)detained without provocation

c)arrested on hearsay

d)searched without a warrant

3.Custody rates are _____ for African American youths that for white youths.

four times greater

ten times less

two times less

three times greater

4.In the 1960s and 1970s, the U.S. Supreme court issued a series of decisions that established the right of juveniles to due process of law. This had a(n) _____ impact on the juvenile justice system.

a)insignificant

b)limited

c)modest

d)significant

5.Through the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI), the federal government has invested _____ in reentry programs for adult and juvenile offenders in all 50 states, Washington D.C., and the Virgin Islands.

a)inadequate

b)$1 billion

c)$12 million

d)$150 million

Explanation / Answer

1. Which philosophy laid the groundwork for the development of juvenile justice in the United States?

c) parens patriae. This is a philosophy allows the state to intervene as a guardian the juvenile justice system.

2. Students do not lose their rights at the schoolhouse door, but, unlike adults, they may be _____ if they violate school rules.

d) searched without a warrant.

3. Custody rates are _____ for African American youths that for white youths.

a) four times greater. The custody rate for African American youths is 464 per 100,000 whereas for White youths, it is 100.

4. In the 1960s and 1970s, the U.S. Supreme court issued a series of decisions that established the right of juveniles to due process of law. This had a(n) _____ impact on the juvenile justice system.

d) significant. /the impact was significant because it declared juveniles to have the same set of laws and procedures as adults in several important areas.

5. Through the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI), the federal government has invested _____ in reentry programs for adult and juvenile offenders in all 50 states, Washington D.C., and the Virgin Islands.

d) $150 million.

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