Hi View Design Layout Tell me what you want to do Introduction to Psychology Cha

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Hi View Design Layout Tell me what you want to do Introduction to Psychology Chapter 7 Activity Classical Conditioning: For each situation, identify the US, UR, CS, and CR. Type your answer into the table where appropriate. (4 points each) 1. A parent brings his 15-month old to the pediatrician's office for her first sthot. The child is happy and playful right up to the time the shot is injected, after-which, he screams and cries. Now, every time the child sees someone in a white lab coat, he cries in terror US The needle stick UR Scream in terror White lab coat Scream in terror CR Tiffany was playing with her cousin. Suddenly her cousin let out a horrifying scream and cried, "A bee!" She yanked Tiffany by the arm and dragged her brutally into the house. Now Tiffany is refusing to go outside to play, claiming she is afraid of "the bees." 2. uS UR CS CR George had an unfortunate accident. White shaving one morning his electric razor shorted out and burned a large patch of whiskers off his chin. Now George displays a fear of electric toasters, coffee 3. makers, and toaster ovens. uS UR CS CR 4. To train his doe. Windsor, not to leave his property, Lyle installs an underground electric fence and

Explanation / Answer

2.US cousins'scream on seeing bee

UR going inside house dragged by cousin

CS bees

CR staying inside due to fear of bees

3.US electric razor

UR distress due to burn

CS electrical appliances

UR fear of electrical appliances

4. US shock collar

UR not crossing fence because of shock

CS boundary fence

CR staying inside boundary due to fear of shock

5.US thunderstorm

UR startled

CS light switch

UR avoiding light switches

6.The hamsters are being conditioned using avoidance conditining . The horn sound acts the stimulus to which the conditioned response is running to avoid the negative reinforcement in form of cold blast of air.

7. Sarika was initially conditioned using punishment, as she was sent inside her room away from the dinner part as a consequence of her tantrums. Later when she was let out of her room after throwing her toys, there was positive reinforcement her behaviour was reinforced by a positive stimulus and is likely to be repeated again.

8.When the books fell Maretta was conditioned by punishment in the form of her left toe breaking. Later when she started using a backpack negative conditioning took place in form of avoidance learning.The use of backpack ensures that her books never fall thus avoiding any mishap.

9.If Andrew is allowed to stay at home, he will be conditioned using escape conditioning. Andrew will learn that he can stay home by telling his mother he is sick because he wants to avoid an aversive stimuli , which in this case is 5th grade children making fun of him.

  

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