thanks! Dr. Duck has examined a number of correlational studies on TV violence a
ID: 3489835 • Letter: T
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thanks!
Dr. Duck has examined a number of correlational studies on TV violence and aggression in children, and they point to a causal relationship between the two variables such that watching violence on TV causes aggression. All of the studies have found a positive relationship between the two variables, but for ethical reasons no experiments have been conducted. Using an approach of pattern and parsimony, the researcher may begin to make a causal claim doing which of the following? O a) Examining when the studies were conducted to look for temporal precedence. b) Conducting another correlational study on TV violence and agression but with a larger sample size. ) Specifying a mechanism or explanation for the causal relationship between TV violence and aggression d) All of theseExplanation / Answer
Dr. Duck can solve the given conundrum by option d) All of these.
Option a) In order for any study to hold some form of validity and also have reliability the temporal precedence needs to be an imperative, especially when looking at a causal relationship study, such as the one mentioned above. In this you need to be able demonstrate that your cause did indeed take place/ happen before the given effect. It might sound as a meager and facile task, but it really isn't.
Options b) Sundry correlational studies on a given topic at hand are a dire necessity in order to sift through all the fat and chaff, and, hence, be able to draw conclusive results that aren't fallacious in their logical framework. This variety in studies will help the researcher obtain coherence in his work and be able to find whether all his findings do indeed face a singular causal direction
Option c) And, of course, no theory holds any ground or is considered to be true unless there is a link or mechanism that helps elucidate the relationship betwixt two causal variables.
Hence, all of these collectively lead is to Option d) All of these.
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