Criminal Justice 1)The cornerstone of the American criminal justice system is th

Question

Criminal Justice

1)The cornerstone of the American criminal justice system is the idea that people make the willful decision to commit a crime. This is the underpinning of which theory of crime?

a)social conflict theory

b)differential association theory

c)life course theory

d)choice theory

2)Frank is arrested for vandalizing a car for the third time. His defense attorney claims that Frank saw his older brother and friends vandalizes cars from a very young age. Which theory of crime is the attorney relying on to explain Frank's behavior?

a)choice theory

b)latent trait theory

c)differential association theory

d)social control theory

3)Jared decides not to engage in the frequent gang fights in his neighborhood because his parents would be disappointed in him. Which theory of crime best explains his behavior?

a)latent trait theory

b)choice theory

c)social learning theory

d)social control theory

Explanation / Answer

1. The correct answer is option D(Rational choice theory). Rational choice theory is an economic principle which states that individuals always make logical decisions. These decisions provide people with the greatest benefit and are also in their highest self-interest.

2. The correct answer to this problem is learning theory, which is not shown in the options. Learning theories are conceptual frameworks describing how knowledge is attained, processed, and retained during learning.

3. The correct answer is option D(Soial control theory). Social control theory states that exploiting the process of social learning builds self-control and reduces the inclination to indulge in behavior recognized as antisocial.

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