Which statement reflects the challenge of identifying the “most accurate perspec
ID: 3491843 • Letter: W
Question
Which statement reflects the challenge of identifying the “most accurate perspective on development”?
a)All perspectives emphasize similar aspects of development, so they are equivalent.
b)The same developmental phenomenon can be looked at from different perspectives.
c)Nearly all theories and claims from various perspectives are accurate.
d)Most theoretical perspectives provide similar ways of looking at development.
Developmentalists study identical twins adopted at birth who are raised in substantially different environments, allowing researchers to draw conclusions about __________.
a) the impact of parenting techniques of each adoptive family
b) the relative contributions of genetics and environment
c) the impact of socioeconomic status of each adoptive family
d) the impact of adoptive parents’ education level on adoptive children’s intellect
Explanation / Answer
1.b
Explanation : A number of factors are responsible for the development of a child. Every school of thought in psychology has evolved to support one of the viewpoints which are called as different perspectives. So as a number of factors come into play for the same developmental phenomenon the same developmental phenomenon can be seen through different perspectives. (Example: Conduct disorders in children can be either attributed to genetics according to the biological perspective or to psychodynamic perspective which would state early childhood experiences leading to the same phenomenon.)
2.b
Explanation : Development in children is influenced by both genetically factors and environmental factors. Twin studies have revealed how in certain twins the biological factor overrides nurture and twins end up being similar even after years of different environmental conditions they are raised in while certain studies reveal stark differences in twins raised in different environments.
Related Questions
Navigate
Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.