Please read and anwer in your own words. Tolerance/craving/withdrawal With regul

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Please read and anwer in your own words.

Tolerance/craving/withdrawal

With regular heavy use of alcohol, the activity of the CNS is chronically depressed. With abstinence, this chronic depressant effect is removed. There follows a period of rebound hyperactivity. Late withdrawal phenomenon refers to withdrawal-like symptoms that occur after the period normally associated with withdrawal. Withdrawal occurs in a physically dependent person whenever a drug is reduced or terminated, so circumstances may play their part and catch some people unaware.

Review these two articles on withdrawal:

Web Journal: Alcohol Health and Research World. Introduction to Alcohol Withdrawal.

Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh22-1/05-12.pdf

Web Journal: Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (American Family Physician)

Behavioral aspects

The moods and behaviors associated with alcohol disorders can be very volatile—jubilant and expansive, then secretive, angry, suspicious. The behaviors are sometimes more pronounced when the individual has stopped drinking or is working very hard at controlling the drinking.

Resource: Long, P. (2015). Alcohol use disorder (Alcoholism), Internet mental health. Retrieved from http://www.mentalhealth.com/home/dx/alcoholdependence.html

Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0315/p1443.html

What information do you consider important to be conveying to the general public regarding the impact of the acute usage of alcohol on the body?

Discuss the arguments for and against classifying alcohol dependence as a disease. Are there differences with drug addiction? How about compulsive gambling?

Assess the between alcohol intake and the clinical manifestations of withdrawal syndrome.

Identify and discuss patient characteristics that likely confer a risk of more severe withdrawal symptoms; prolonged symptoms; or withdrawal-specific complications.

One treatment method utilized for withdrawal is pharmacologic treatment. Discuss your perspectives of using pharmacologic treatment, what are the pros and cons?

Assess your findings if there is an apparent relationship between alcohol use and violence?

Compare and contrast if drinking seems to excuse violence or other aggressive behavior?

Explanation / Answer

Q: What information do you consider important to be conveying to the general public regarding the impact of the acute usage of alcohol on the body?

There may be short term as well as long term effects effects of acute alcohol intoxication. The NMDA receptors might become unresponsive, as a result of slowing down of brain as well as leading to conditions such as dementia

Q: Discuss the arguments for and against classifying alcohol dependence as a disease. Are there differences with drug addiction? How about compulsive gambling?

NIAAA officially has cleared it position on alcoholism claiming it to be a disease. It can be considered similar to drug abuse. Just as a drug addict feels the craving to consume, the alcohol abuser also has the craving to consume alcohol and this craving is similar than a person's craving to water. Even though the alcoholic would be facing legal, family or ethical problems, they would continue to consume alcohol, and thus it is a disease.

Q: Assess alcohol intake and the clinical manifestations of withdrawal syndrome.

Alcoholics consume alcohol in an insane manner and the craving is such that they cannot keep themselves away from it. In such situations, we have many a times witnessed The withdrawal syndrome. Withdrawal syndrome may include smaller symptoms such as insomnia there might be tremendous implications such as withdrawal seizures as well as delirium tremens. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can be diagnosed using physical examination and history,

Q: Identify and discuss patient characteristics that likely confer a risk of more severe withdrawal symptoms; prolonged symptoms; or withdrawal-specific complications.

Patient characteristics showing withdrawal symptoms include:

- increased hand tremors

- insomnia

- autonomic hyperactivity

- anxiety

- grand mal seizures.

- psychomotor agitation

- hallucinations or illusions.

If the patient is experiencing any two of the above symptoms, he is known to be suffering from withdrawal syndrome. There may be impaired social as well as occupational relationships and all of these symptoms are only specific to withdrawal syndrome and not shown by any other mental disorders.

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