1. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? a. In a fallacio
ID: 3492422 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument?
a. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true.
b. Any argument with false premises is fallacious.
c. Fallacious arguments are not defective.
d. All defective arguments are fallacious.
2. Which of the following is not true of uncogent arguments?
a. No uncogent arguments commit a formal fallacy.
b. If an inductive argument has false premises, then it is an uncogent argument.
c. If an inductive argument commits a fallacy, then it is an uncogent argument.
d. Some uncogent arguments commit a formal fallacy.
3. Which of the following best describes the relationship between informal fallacies and the content words of an argument?
a. Some fallacies cannot be detected without knowledge of key content words within the argument.
b. No fallacies can be detected without regard to the content words of an argument.
c. All fallacies can be detected without regard to the content words of an argument.
d. Informal fallacies can be detected without regard to the content words of an argument.
4. Suppose an argument commits an informal fallacy. Which of the following statements is true?
a. The fallacy can be detected by examining only the form of the argument.
b. The argument must be an inductive argument.
c. The argument must be a deductive argument.
d. The fallacy can be detected only by examining the content of the argument's statements.
Explanation / Answer
A fallacy is commonly known as faulty reasoning. It is an illogical reasoning used in an argument to mostly deceive others by making it sound better than a reality. It is used to manipulate others by using false premises. These premises do not have any logical validity or evidences to prove the argument; however, it can successfully manipulate or confuse human reasoning.
Hence, the best suitable option for a fallacy argument is: [b. any argument with false premises is fallacious]. As the conclusion drawn from a false premise will lead to a faulty or invalid conclusion.
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