1. Which of these most accurately describes Socrates\' understanding of wisdom?
ID: 3493612 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Which of these most accurately describes Socrates' understanding of wisdom? a. Wisdom is thinking that one knows what one does not know b. Wisdom is not thinking that one knows what one does not know c. Wisdom is the accumulation of knowledge d. All of the above e. None of the above 2. Which of these is true of the Socratic method as it is depicted in Plato's Euthyphro? The Socratic method requires that one prove that the claims of other people are incorrect The Socratic method requires that one prove that one's own claims are correct The Socratic method requires that one not be an atheist All of the above None of the above a. b. c. d. e. 3. Which of these claims about rationalism is correct? Rationalism holds that knowledge is founded upon the Socratic method Rationalism holds that knowledge is founded upon experience and observation Rationalism holds that knowledge is founded upon reason All of the above None of the above a. b. c. d. e. 4. Which of these claims about empiricism is correct? a. Empiricism holds that knowledge is founded upon the Socratic method b. Empiricism holds that knowledge is founded upon experience and observation c. Empiricism holds that knowledge is founded upon reason d. All of the above e. None of the above 5. Which of these statements is true? a. b. c. d. e. Skepticism is the belief that knowledge with certainty is impossible A solipsist claims to have knowledge, but a skeptic does not Descartes is not a skeptic All of the above None of the above 6. According the Descartes, ideas can be known only if they meet specific criteria What are those criteria? a. b. c. d. e. Ideas must be clear Ideas must be distinct Ideas must be beyond doubt All of the above None of the aboveExplanation / Answer
1. The answer is Option B because this implies Socrates paradox which is based on the phrase "I know that I know nothing." This phrase is an indication of wisdom as there is no one in the world who can know possibly know everything; thus a wise one would accept this and be aware of the things that he/she does not know.
2. The answer is Option E. Because, the Socratic method relies on finding exceptions to claims that people make. After every claim is made, an exception is identified. The speaker is then asked to make another claim and the process is repeated till and a claim is made that can be considered correct. Thus it involves cooperative dialogue and discussion, none of which are mentioned in the options.
3. The answer is Option C. Rationalism is an epistemological stance that regards reason as a source and test of knowledge. Although Socrates did take a rationalist stance, rationalism covers a much larger area, over and above his teachings. Also, Option B talks about empiricism.
4. The answer is Option B. Empiricism is an epistemological stance as well, however, it states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. Option A, as mentioned earlier, is incorrect and Option C describes rationalism.
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