Question 152 pts Identity development encompasses four stages across the life co

Question

Question 152 pts

Identity development encompasses four stages across the life course.

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Question 162 pts

Most sociologists assume that our gender stems much more from biological differences between the sexes than from socialization.

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Question 172 pts

A maximum security prison is a type of total institution.

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Question 182 pts

The school is the most important agent of socialization for infants and young children.

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Question 192 pts

The ego is the selfish part of the personality and consists of biological instincts that all babies have, including the need for food.

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Question 202 pts

Religiosity does not affect your values and beliefs on religious or nonreligious issues.

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Question 212 pts

The poverty line is not adjusted for inflation annually.

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Question 222 pts

The individualistic explanation of poverty believes poverty results from problems in society.

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Question 232 pts

According to dependency theory, one reason that poor nations remain impoverished is because they are exploited by wealthy nations.

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Question 242 pts

Fewer women are classified as in poverty than men.

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Question 252 pts

Modernization theory attributes the success of wealthy nations to superior culture and values among other traits.

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Question 262 pts

Over 2 million people are incarcerated in the United States.

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Question 272 pts

The U.S. has one of the lowest poverty rates in the developed world.

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Question 282 pts

Structural explanations of poverty blame individuals for being lazy and unmotivated.

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Question 292 pts

Poverty rates are higher in families with only one adult.

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Question 302 pts

Most poor people in America are white.

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Question 313 pts

By taking a skeptical approach to social change, _____ supports the status quo and is thus often regarded as a conservative perspective.

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Question 323 pts

Which of the following is a major assumption of the functionalist theory?

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Question 333 pts

_______ is a compound variable used to measure social class that includes elements of wealth, income, occupational prestige, and education.

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Question 343 pts

_____ is the belief that people’s social backgrounds influence their attitudes, behaviors, and life chances.

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Question 353 pts

Which of the following is not true about sociology?

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Question 363 pts

_____ refer to social problems affecting many individuals whose source lies in the social structure and culture of a society.

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Question 373 pts

When _____, or a state of normlessness sets in, people become more unclear about how to deal with problems in their life.

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Question 383 pts

According to sociologist C. Wright Mills, the _____ involves the realization that personal troubles are rooted in public issues.

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Question 393 pts

_____ is the awareness of one’s placement in the social structure and the interests arising from this placement. Marx emphasized that the development of this was necessary within the proletariat before social revolution and the overthrow of the bourgeoisie could occur.

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Question 403 pts

The social patterns through which a society is organized is called _____.

True

Explanation / Answer

Q. Identity development encompasses four stages across the life course.

Ans.

FALSE

Explanation:

Q. Most sociologists assume that our gender stems much more from biological differences between the sexes than from socialization.

Ans.

FALSE

Explanation:

Q.A maximum security prison is a type of total institution.

Ans.

TRUE

Explanation

Q. The school is the most important agent of socialization for infants and young children.

Ans.

FALSE

Explanation

(Note: As per the Chegg Answering Guidelines, we can answer 4 such True or False Questions. Please again post

other unanswered questions in a batch of 4)

• As per Erik Erikson, identity development encompasses eight stages across the life course. The fifth stage occurs in adolescence and this is particuary very important stage because teenagers often experience an identity crisis when they move from childhood to adulthood.

Q. Most sociologists assume that our gender stems much more from biological differences between the sexes than from socialization.

Ans.

FALSE

Explanation:

• Gender refers to the social and cultural differences a society assigns to people based on their (biological) sex. Gender roles refers to a society’s expectations of people’s behavior and attitudes based on whether they are females or males.
• How we think and behave as females and males is a result of how society expects us to think and behave based on what sex we are. We learn these expectations as we develop our gender identity, or our beliefs about ourselves as females or males.

Q.A maximum security prison is a type of total institution.

Ans.

TRUE

Explanation

• Total institution is a concept described by Erving Goffman in which an institution controls all aspects of a person's life. Correctional institutions such as jails and prisons are examples of a total institutions, as these institutions control all aspects of an inmate's life.

Q. The school is the most important agent of socialization for infants and young children.

Ans.

FALSE

Explanation

• Several institutional and other sources of socialization exist are called agents of socialization. The family is certainly the most important agent of socialization for infants and young children. The school is the next important agent of socialization for them.

(Note: As per the Chegg Answering Guidelines, we can answer 4 such True or False Questions. Please again post

other unanswered questions in a batch of 4)

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