Write a critique essay (1000 words) on the following article. (Include in-text c

Question

Write a critique essay (1000 words) on the following article. (Include in-text citations).

lUpment: Concepts and Kohlberg's Method kohnl r(1958a) core sample was comprised of 72 boys, from both middl er-class families in Chicago. They were ages 10, 13, and 16. He ohlberg's e- and m ounger children, delinquents, and boys and cities and from other countries (1963, 1970) The basic interview consists of a series of dilemmas such as the following later added to girls from other Ameri Heinz Steals the Drug In Europe, a woman was near death from a special kind of cancer. There was one drug that the doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a drug st in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. He paid $200 for the radium and charged $2,000 for a small dose of the drug. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow the money, but he c get together about $1,000 which is half of what it cost. He told the druggist that hi wife was dying and asked him to sell it cheaper or let him pay later. But the druggist said: "No, I discovered the drug and I'm going to make money from it." So Heinz got desperate and broke into the man's store to steal the drug for his wife. Should the husband have done that? (Kohlberg, 1963, p. 19) Kohlberg is not really interested in whether the subject says "yes" or "no" to this dilemma but in th e reasoning behind the answer. The interviewer wants to ow why the subject thinks Heinz should or should not have stolen the drug interview schedule then asks new questions which help one understand the child's reasoning. For example, children are asked if Heinz had a right to eal the drug, if he was violating the druggist's rights, and what sentence the ge should give him once he was caught. Once again, the main concern is ith the reasoning behind the answers. The interview then goes on to give more aiemmas in order to get a good sampling of a subject's moral thinking. (See the Video Link following this reading (p. 289) for two videos dealing with the Once Kohlberg had classified the various responses into stages, he wanted now whether his classification was reliable. In particular, he wanted to know Heinz dilemma.] others would score the protocols in the same way. Other judges independently

Explanation / Answer

Kohlberg’s work surrounded the issue of ethical dilemmas and attempting to understand why people make the choices that they do when they are faced with an ethical concern/issue at hand. The infamous Heinz experiment is something was used as a framework for this. He had classified these responses into stages and attempted to understand whether what he had created was ‘reliable’ through statistical methods. The stages are defined as follows:

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