our tellDuBR as well as reliable Internet resources, uplns. Be sure to cite any
ID: 3504411 • Letter: O
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our tellDuBR as well as reliable Internet resources, uplns. Be sure to cite any references that you use. uid be Whitten 1. Read and answer the "Stop and Consider" question on page 2 of your textbook. Would you consider iatrogenic and nosocomial diseases to be medical errors? Nosocomial is a type of diseases that patients may contract at the hospital under medical care. Some example of a nosocomial diseases are urinary tract infection and pneumonia. latrogenic is a diseases that occurs due to therapeutic procedure or physician. An example of Latrogenic disease is bone marrow depression. Both diseases are contracted prior entering to a hospital and the way we prevent it is by keeping a clean environment. 2. Write one paragraph indicating how biology, anatomy, physiology, and chemistry relate to pathophysiology Read and answer the "Stop and Consider" question on page 5 of your textbook. Look for current reports related to health epidemic conditions are currently present in the geographic area? What is being reported around the world? Do you notice any pandemic condition reports? 3. (newspaper, online articles/medical websites, professional journals, etc.). What Read and answer the "Stop and Consider" question on page 5 of your textbook. What activities do you participate in that would count as primary prevention? How about secondary prevention? Identify other examples of tertiary prevention. 4.Explanation / Answer
1, Yes, iatrogenic and nosocomial infections occur due to medical errors as these infections are stictly dependent on the environment of the hospital and the professionalism of the healthcare services and the mode in which these are offered. Iatrogenic infections occur when there is some sort of error during the medical procedure being carried out on the patient and nosocomial infections are those that are aquired because of the environment/ sanitary conditions of the hospital. Given that these errors can be avoided if people in medical practices take extra precautions related to sanitation of the building, equipments and personal sanitation and also improve the precision in their procedure, it further proves iatrogenic and nosocomial infections to be medical errors.
2. Pathophysiology refers to the understanding of an organism's biology (physiology) when it is suffering from a disease or abnormality (pathology). Biology generally refers to the the study of life and further harbours terms like physiology, morphology and anatomy. Morphology and anatomy refers to the study of the outside and inside appearance of the organism respectively. Physiology, on the other hand, refers to the study of the biochemical mechanisms (such as digestion, respiration, neural mechanisms, hormonal mechanisms, etc) that occur inside the body. When an organism is suffering from a disease or abnormality, in order to study the pathology of the organism, the whole body (especially the disease-specific part) are scrutinized in all these disciples of biology. So as to understand the pathology of a disease, the study of anatomy is important to see if any anatomical changes have occurred inside the organism due to the disease and whether these changes are helpful to the pathogen (and in what way). The study of physiology is important as it helps us understand what changes the disease has caused in the biochemical pathways and how it has affected the functions that these pathways carried out. The chemistry of these pathways further helps us understand more about the pathogens biochemical pathways, as it changes those of the host in order to benefit itself. Hence, it can be seen that all these terms are intertwined and together help in studying pathophysiology.
3. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa that occured in 2014 is the most recent major pandemic that even threatened to spread into an epidemic and claimed the lives of many people. Recently, studies reflect on certain bird flu viruses that may result in a pandemic (or even an epidemic) in the near future if not controlled.
4. Primary prevention is taken before the disease strikes. This mainly means immunizing against known strains of pathogens that may cause an outbreak. Primary prevention further includes legislative bans of biologically harmful material and spreading awareness about disease prevention. Secondary prevention refers to reduction of the effect of the disease. This includes regular medical diagnostic tests to keep the disease symptoms in check. Tertiary prevention refers to reduction of effects of chronic or long-term diseases. These includes rehabilitation programs and spreading awareness regarding the same.
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