is Diabetes a MD - medical Diagnosis- IMP- Impairments or FL - functional limita

Question

is Diabetes a MD - medical Diagnosis- IMP- Impairments or FL - functional limitation? also 2 Instability, 3Unable to reach top of Head, 4Multiple sclerosis, 5 Fractured neck of the femur, 6 Inability to walk one block, 7Cannot sleep more than three hours, 8 Frequent falling with ambulation, 9 T10 paraplegia,10 Severed ulnar nerve,11 10-90 degree knee flexion,12 Cerebral Palsy, 13 Hypermobility,14 Unable to sit unsupported, 15 Circumducted gait pattern. Is each one a Medical Diagnosis, Impairments or Functional Limitation???

Explanation / Answer

Diabetes is now a major reason of the development of various kind of medical instabilities. As far as it is concerned, we can call diabetes an impairment. It is because, in non-disabled persons, diabetes create a havoc of signs and symptoms leading to permanent impairment of various body functions. It cannot be called just a medical diagnosis as it has a lot more to do with it.

The proper definitions that can be considered are -

1. A medical diagnosis is a process to reach the cause of disease behind it.

2. An impairment is loss of body's physiological, physical and mental ability to perform normally. It could be due to various reasons.

3. Functional limitation refers to the absence of a ility to perform day to day functions due to any kind of disease etc.

According to the above definitions,

Instability - functional limitation

Unable to reach top of head- functional limitation

Multiple sclerosis- impairment

Fractured neck of femur- impairment

Inability to walk one block- functional limitation

Cannot sleep more than three hours- functional limitation

Frequent falling with ambulation- functional limitation

T10 paraplagia- impairment

Severed ulnar nerve- medical diagnosis

10-90 degree knee flexion- medical diagnosis

Cerebral palsy- impairment

Hypermobility- medical diagnosis

Unable to sit unsupported- functional limitation

Circumducted gait pattern- medical diagnosis

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