3. Others: a. ADH (Anti-diuretic hormone)- stored in the posterior pituitary b.
ID: 3510578 • Letter: 3
Question
3. Others: a. ADH (Anti-diuretic hormone)- stored in the posterior pituitary b. - stored in the posterior pituitary Hormone of pregnancy Il. Pituitary Gland Inferior to hypothalamus within the sella turcica of the Connected to the hypothalamus by the 2 parts: anterior and posterior a. b. c. i. Anterior is under control ii. Posterior is under control d. Hormones released: L GHCowth hormone iii, ACTH hormone hormone H- utennin vi. vii. ADH- hormone Made in the hypothalamus, transported to the posterior pituitary, then released from the posterior pituitary as needed. hormone IlI. Pineal Gland IV. Thyroid Gland V. Parathyroid Gland VI. Adrenal Gland VIl. Pancreas VIll Testis X. OvaryExplanation / Answer
3. b. Oxytocin is the hormone released from anterior pituitary and is also known as hormone of pregnancy involved in uterine contractions and lactation.
II. a. Inferior to the hypothalamus within the sella tunica is pituitary gland.
b. Sella tunica connects hypothalamus with the pituitary glands.
c. 1. Hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary gland is regulated by hormones secreted by the hypothalamus.
2. Posterior is also regulated by hypothalamus.
d. 1. GH - Growth Hormone.
2. TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
3. ACTH - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
4. LH - Luteinising Hormone.
5. FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone.
6. Oxytocin
7. ADH - Antidiuretic Hormone
8. Vasopressin.
The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. It produces melatonin, serotonin etc. It has pine shape. It is located between the two hemispheres of brain.
The thyroid gland is a endocrine gland in the neck region below the Adam's apple. It secretes thyroid hormones, influences the metabolic rate and protein synthesis. Hormones like T3 and T4 are created from iodine and tyrosine.Calcitonin also produced which plays a role in calcium homeostasis. This gland is under control of TSH secreted from anterior pituitary gland.
Parathyroid glands are also endocrine glands in the neck of humans and tetrapods produce parathormone. They are 4 in number and located in the back of thyroid gland and it involves in the regulation of Calcium level in the blood.
Adrenal glands are also endocrine and they are found above the kidneys. 2 in number and produce hormones like adrenaline, aldosterone and cortisol.
The pancreas is also endocrine in origin and present behind the abdominal cavity. It produces glucagon, insulin somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide.
Ovary is responsible for the production of ovum. It is also known as egg. This found in left and right side of body of females. This secrete hormones which play important role in menstrul cycle and fertility.
Testes is a male reproductive gland homologous to the female ovary. The testicle or testis is the male reproductive gland in all animals, including humans. The function of testes are to produce both sperm and androgens like testoterone.
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