w Tools Help lew only Part II. With your readings in hand, and notes too, you sh
ID: 3512803 • Letter: W
Question
w Tools Help lew only Part II. With your readings in hand, and notes too, you should be able to make any of the following arguments, drawing directly and deeply from the primary sources: 1. That non-Hebrew Mesopotamians (polytheists) did not inhabit a world where intentions desires, thoughts, were as important as actions. That non-Hebrew Mesopotamians (polytheists) made attempts at creating a better world, but that their laws, stories, prayers, practices, suggest that they did not believe that the gods cared for them or required genuine devotion or particular thinking. That stories, prayers, actions of the Hebrews reveal their growing awareness of the need for proper intentions, sincere feelings, and genuine devotion. What Pericles argued in his famous speech and how his claim that Athens was special can be backed up with other sources. (Or challenged with the other sources, or even challenged by reading his own words closely.) 2. 3. 4. 5. How Socrates, Plato and Aristotle (Sources 3, 5 and 6) demonstrate how some Greeks 6. How did Augustus amass such incredible power, and remake the Roman Republic into a l tudents are welcome to use their notes for the larger questions (section lI). Students will were asking important questions about relationships, and about the meaning of gender massive empire controlled by one man?Explanation / Answer
Ans. Part II:
6: Augustus was first emperor and founder of Roman Empire which lasted for 1400 years. Augustus was also known as Octavian and ruled Roman empire for 41years from 27 BC to 14AD. He was responsible for two centuries long Pax Romana(Roman Peace). It was the longest period of peace in the history of Rome. This brought stability and prosperity in the region. He initiated religious reforms to bring back the believe of people in traditional Gods. Due to lengthy civil wars temples of Rome had fallen and People lost faith in God. Augustus renewed the old temples and built new ones too. During his time festivals came back. He also established very effective financial system during his reign. He imposed consistent, direct taxation like poll tax, land tax, this greatly increased Rome's net revenue. He abolished private tax farming. His monetary reforms led to expansion in trade which again provided stability and prosperity in the empire. He transformed the appearance of Rome with huge building projects. The network of road was expanded which led to expansion in trade. Some renowned constructions of his time are, Forum of Augustus, Baths of Agrippa, Arch of Augustus, Ara Pacis. He also secured order and protection of Rome by building Police and fire fighting forces(Vigiles Urbani). He made the Perfect his permanent office for administration. He divided Italy into eleven regions for effective administration. He divided Rome into fourteen administrative region for effective control. He maintained proper sewers and water supply system. Tiber river was made clean. He built a state run courier service based on relay stations to transport messages.
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