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.pulmonary function te 10. During a football game, imaging (MRI) revealed two fr

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Question

.pulmonary function te 10. During a football game, imaging (MRI) revealed two fractured ribs and adiacent sot tise during normal breathing, be experienced pain while inhainbut t game. X-ray and magnetic sesonasnce he s told th for a running back took a hard hit to the chest and had to leave the gan not while eshaling Provide an QUESTIONS 11-19: Match the term in column A with the appropriate descriptioe in column B 11. Residual volume 12. Expiratory reserve volame 13. Vital capacity 14. Inspiratory capacity 15. Total lung capacity 16. Inspiratory reserve volume a Amount of air that is normally inspized or expired b. Maximam amount ofaie that cas be inspired after a normal eshalation c. Maximum volume of air that can be expired after a normal exhalation d. Volume of air that remains in the lungs after the most forceful exhalation e. Volume of air that cam be foecefully inspired after a normal inhalation f Volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal exhalation g. Maximum volume of air that a person can h. Macimum volume of air that can be forcefully eshaled after a normal inhalation L Maximum volume of air that the lungs can hold after a maximum forced 17. Expiratory capacity exhale or inhale 18. Tidal volume 19. Functional residual capacity 20. Patient A has a respiratory rate (of 15 breathu/min and a tidal volume (V) of 600 mL. Patient B has a respiratory inhalation ) of of 1 5 breaths/min and a tidal volume(V) of 600 mL. Patient B has a respiratory rate ( (V) and alveolar 18 breaths/min and a tidal volume (V) of 500 mL. For each patient, calculate the respiratory minute ventilation (V. Assume that the anatomic dead space (Vo) is 150 mL. Which patient has better alveolar ventilation? Explain.

Explanation / Answer

Ans 11-19:-

11. Residual volume:- (d) volume of air that remains in the lungs after the most forcefull expiration.

12. Expiratory reserve volume:- (c) maximum volume of air that can be expired after a normal exalation.

13. Vital capacity:- (g) maximum volume of air that a person can exhale or inhale.

14. Inspiratory Capacity:- (b) maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a normal exalation.

15. Total lung capacity:- (i) maximum volume of air that the lungs can hold after a maximum forced inhalation.

16. Inspiratory reserve volume:- (e) volume of air that can be forefully inspired after a normal inhalation.

17. expiratory capacity:- (h) maximum volume of air that can be forcefully expired after a normal inhalation.

18. Tidal volume:- (a) amonut of air that is normally inspired or expired.

19. Functional residual capacity:- (f) volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal exalation.