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mn 1 pdf- Adobe Reader ow Help , 16 /6 | \\- + | 105%? 114 MAKE THE CONNECTION 1

ID: 3514573 • Letter: M

Question

mn 1 pdf- Adobe Reader ow Help , 16 /6 | - + | 105%? 114 MAKE THE CONNECTION 1. Donna and James have a son named Daniel who is four months old. As is often the case with young children who go to daycare, Daniel keeps getting colds. His pediatrician has listened to Daniel's chest and even though he sometimes wheezes when coughing, the pediatriciarn thought it was simply a cold. A few days later, Daniel's condition had worsened and Donna and James brought him to the emergency room. Upon auscultation, the emergency room physician heard coarse rattling sounds in Daniel's lungs and noted salt crystals on his skin. A pediatric pulmonologist was called in and informed Daniel's parents that their child has cystic fibrosis. Read about cystic fibrosis in your text and online then answer the following questions. What is cystic fibrosis? Which organ systems are affected by this disorder? Why is the mucus so thick and how is it expelled from the respiratory tract? Is there a genetic implication for this disorder?

Explanation / Answer

Cystic fibrosis is a progressive, genetic disorder that affects lungs and digestive system. The disease is characterized by build up of thick sticky mucus in the lungs, pancreas and other organs. The patients experience difficulty breathing.

Lungs and digestive system are affected by this disease.

Cystic fibrosis is caused due to mutation in the gene that makes a protein, CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator). The cells become unable to move salt and water effectively making the mucus thick instead of thin & watery.

Yes, it is a genetic/inherited disorder.