Pa ent de of b. is the chemical reaction in which there is a gain of electrons a
ID: 3516097 • Letter: P
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Pa ent de of b. is the chemical reaction in which there is a gain of electrons and it is the opposite of c. is a coenzyme that carries hydrogen atoms during coupled_ reactions in the cell. d. e. s a set of reactions in whichnthere is the breakdown of glucose into two is made primarily in the mitochondria by a process called dys is the formation of glucose molecules from HDLS. In molecules of pyruvic acid, ane noncarbohydrate sources. t. ipor transport liplds in the bloodstream; they include VILDLs, LOLS, and lipolysis,_are split into fatty acids and glycerol. g. is the molecule that enters the Krebs cycle; it is also used to synthesize fatty acids, k?tone bodies, and h0is the primary hormone regulating metabolism during the absorptive state; the major task of the state is to maintain the normal blood glucose level. i. The metabolic rate observed when a fasting individual is resting but awake and is allows experiencing comfortable conditions is called thePeripheral increased blood flow to superficial tissues of the body to release excess heat. j ais the most abundant cation in the extracellular fluid; propenlevel of this 8. Describe the pressures that affect glomerular filtration, and describe the effects of 9. List and briefly describe the mechanisms that prevent acid-base i 10 Rescribe the path of a sperm cell from the site of its maturation to th ion are critical for nerve impulse conduction and maintenance of FCbalance. drinking too much beer on the urinary syste appearing in the body. In addition, indicate where each mechani significantly. (Do not explain any specific chemical reactions.Explanation / Answer
b.
OXIDATION:
Loss of electrons
Gain of oxygen
Loss of hydrogen
Increase in oxidation number
REDUCTION:
Gain of electrons
Loss of oxygen
Gain of hydrogen
A decrease in oxidation number
c. NADH is a coenzyme that carries hydrogen atoms during coupled REDOX reactions.
d. ATP is primarily made in mitochondria in a process known as OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
e. GLYCOLYSIS is a series of reactions which breaks down one glucose molecule to two pyruvate molecules. Formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate molecules is called GLUCONEOGENESIS.
f. LIPOPROTEINS, TRIGLYCERIDES
g. ACETYL CoA. It is a precursor for the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, bile salts, and vitamin D.
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