review of systems that they keep getting cramps in their f Your concern is eet a
ID: 3521205 • Letter: R
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review of systems that they keep getting cramps in their f Your concern is eet and "frozen" hand the blood 7. Your patient recently had iradiation of the thyroid for malignancy. They mention in a and you would expectim a hyperparathyroidsim, b. e. low T4; high glucose d adrenal stress; low glucose e. none of the above 8. Which of the following is a correct concern regarding supplementation growth hormone (HGH)? a. this will affect fertility S wWaic o floinm regarding supplementation with buman b. only the tablet supplements are effective c. research shows HGH raises blood sugar d. research shows HGH causes liver cancer 9. Myxedema is associated with any of the following EXCEPT a nonpitting edema b. secondary tarsal tunnel c. d. deficient thyrocalcitonin 10. Which of the following physiological states would be expected to result in an increase of aldosterone secretion? a decreased consumption of salt b. increased glomerular filtration c increased blood pressure d. low serum potassium e none of the above 11. Galactorrbea and amenorrhea suggest a ovarian failure b. Klinefelter's syndrome c. adrenogenital syndrome d. prolactinoma 12 Which of the following has the most influence on a person's circadian rhythms including the onset of puberty? a the adrenal glands b the gonads c the pituitary gland d the pineal glandExplanation / Answer
7.(b)
Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder that occurs when the parathyroid glands (the four pea-size glands around the thyroid gland at the base of the neck) fail to produce sufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH helps regulate the blood level of calcium by its actions on the bones and the kidneys.Lack of PTH results in reduced levels of calcium in the blood, which can produce a variety of neurological and muscle abnormalities, from paresthesia (numbness or a burning or prickling sensation) to tetany (hyperexcitability of the nerves, characterized by painful spasms, twitching, and cramps in the face, hands, arms, throat, and sometimes the feet). Such symptoms usually subside with treatment, although the disorder tends to develop gradually, so that by the time it is treated, it may have already caused certain irreversible complications such as cataracts or brain calcifications.
8.c
The placenta is a flat, circular organ that links the unborn baby to the mother’s uterus during pregnancy. It produces several contrainsulin hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, prolacin and human placental lactogen. The production of these hormones, along with increased levels of cortisol, can affect your body’s sensitivity to insulin, whether it is produced by your body, injection or pump.
Although these hormones are essential to a healthy pregnancy, this hormonal “aggravation,” along with weight gain as your pregnancy progresses, can contribute to a rise in blood glucose levels, especially after the 18th week
9.b
10.a
11.d
12.d
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