Review & Practice Sheet 13 B. Matching sted on the left with the correct divisio

Question

Review & Practice Sheet 13 B. Matching sted on the left with the correct division and part of the skeleton right. Each than once. question may have more than one answer, and each choice can the skeleton on the be used more 1. scapula _2. coxal bone 7. vertebra A. axial division S. clavicle B. appendicular . rib 10, femur D. upper limb 11. sternum E. pelvic girdle division 3. patella 4. hyoid 5. radius 6. metacarpal C. pectoral girdle 12. carpal F. lower limb C. Fill in the Blanks Complete the following statements. 1. The region between the tip and the shaft of a long bone is the 2. The latice or meshwork of_ forms spongy bone. 3. Hyaline cartilage on joint surfaces is alled 4. The 5. Children's long bones have growth plates called 6. The membrane surrounding a bone is the-_ 7. The_ is the tip of a long bone. 8. The membrane lining the medullary cavity is the 9. Compact bone has columns of tissue called_ is the shaft of a long bone. 10. The metaphyses of a 40-year-old's long bones have D. Application and Analysis 1. Where does spongy bone occur in the skeleton 2. How are the upper limbs attached to the axial skeleton 3. Where does growth in length occur in a long bonet The result of an elderly woman's bone density test indicates that her bones are losing mass. What preventive measure can she take to slow ber bone loss E. Clinical Challenge 1. 144

Explanation / Answer

:B)MATCHING: a) axial division includes veretebra,ribs, sternum , hyoid,b)appendicular skeleton: scapula, coxal bone, patella,radius, metacarpals,clavicle, femur, carpal. c)pectrol girdle:clavicle, scapula. d)upper limb: clavicle, scapula, radius, carpals, metacarpals.e)pelvic gridle:coxal bone, f)lower limb:femur, patella C) I) Metaphysis.2)trabeculae,3)articular cartilage, 4)diaphysis, 5)epiphyseal plate, 6)periosteum, 7)epiphysis, 8)endosteum, 9)lamella, 10)appositional growth. D)1)The spongy bone found inside the compact bone envelope.2)The upper limb attached to the scapula at the shoulder joint by the joint capsule, tendons and ligament, 3)growth in length occur in a long bone is the proximal and distal epiphyseal plates. E)Good diet which is rich of vitamins c and protein and calcium and vitamin d, regular mild activity to inhibit bone loss and promote bone formation,and possible estrogen hormone replacement for its anabolic effects.

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