Diet fads change drastically every few months. In the early 2010s, people were a
ID: 3522939 • Letter: D
Question
Diet fads change drastically every few months. In the early 2010s, people were acidifying their diets as a health movement, and after 2015, the push is to alkalinize your blood by eating certain vegetables, and even spending thousands of dollars to specially raise the pH of your drinking water. Why, physiologically, do you know that these fads to alter your body’s pH are a huge waste of money? Explain how the kidney is the main regulator of homeostatic blood pH, and how the respiratory system may help contribute to pH regulation as well.
Explanation / Answer
Ans
Mainly physiologically our body organs mainly kidney and lungs maintain the homeostasis blood pH
Kidney maintain the blood pH by excreting acid primarily in the ammonium ion and by reclaiming bicarbonate from glomerular filtrate and adding back it to the blood.
Lungs maintain blood pH by retention or elimination of carbon dioxide by changing rate and volume of ventilation.
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