State the four vital signs and what they represent. What location on the body mo
ID: 3524312 • Letter: S
Question
State the four vital signs and what they represent.
What location on the body most often gives the highest temperature reading of the body?
Where the tympanic thermometer be placed?
Which artery would normally palpate when taking a patient's pulse?
What is the normal pulse rate for an adult?
What breathing pattern is characteristic of excessively short rapid breaths?
What is the normal respiration rate for an adult?
Is the diastolic reading the first or the last sound heard when you are taking a blood pressure?
What two instruments are used for taking a patient's blood pressure?
What is the term for the small groove or fold on the inner arm?
Who first described a series of sounds (now named for him) heard during the taking of blood pressure?
What is the range of a normal blood pressure reading for an adult?
Upon reviewing Ms. Stewart's medical history just prior to her procedure, you notice that she checked "Yes" next to "Hypertension." You take her blood pressure, and the reading is 143/95.
Is this considered hypertensive?
If so, at what stage is her hypertension?
Is the dental assistant, how should you proceed?
Explanation / Answer
The four vital signs which are used to detect a patient's baseline health are -
1. Body temperature (BT) : Body temperature effects the rate of chemical reactions. Increased body temperature indicates to the signs of systemic infection or inflammation with a fever.
2. Pulse/Heart rate (HR) : The pulse rate can fluctuate in abnormal conditions of body such as excitation, infection, trauma etc.
3. Respiraton rate (RR) : The abnormal value of respiration rate indicates to the potential respiratory disfunction.
4. Blood pressure (BP) : Abnormal BP value indicates to the abnormal conditions of heart or arterial blocks. The abnormal conditions of may be myocardial infraction or coronary thrombosis.
The rectal region often gives the highest temperature reading of the body.
The tympanic membrane is located in the ear. So, the tympanic thermometer should be placed in the ear.
The carotid artery supplies blood to the brain. The blood pressure in the carotid artery has a steady value. So, this artery normally palpate when taking a patient's pulse.
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