1. Below is a time line of Indian removal and the Cherokee Trail of Tears. Fill
ID: 3525679 • Letter: 1
Question
1. Below is a time line of Indian removal and the Cherokee Trail of Tears. Fill in the blanks and then use the time line to help you think about this episode of American history. Remember that it began with Andrew Jackson and ended during the presidency of Martin Van Buren.
Write two or more well-organized paragraphs explaining what is meant by the “Trail of Tears.” Why do you think the removal of the Cherokee from their lands is called the Trail of Tears?
Time Line (5 points)
1830 Congress passes the Indian ____________________blank Act.
1832 The Supreme _______________blank overturns the act.
1832 Both President _______________ blank and the state of Georgia ignore the ruling.
1835 A small group of Cherokee leaders sign the Treaty of New Echota, agreeing to leave their land in Georgia in exchange for _______________ blank.
1835 Chief John Ross gathers over 15,000 signatures protesting the Treaty of New Echota.
1836 Despite this, the _______________ blank ratifies the Treaty of New Echota.
1838 Brigadier General John Ellis Wool urges the _______________ blank to leave before whites attack them.
1838 The army agrees that John Ross can supervise the removal.
1838-39 Some Cherokee arrive in _______________ blank, but approximately one-third of the 15,000 die along the way.
Essay (10 points)
Explanation / Answer
The Trail of Tears was outcome of the Indian Removal Act which was passed in 1830.Basically Trail of tears is a series of forced relocations of Native American peoples from their ancestral homelands in the South-eastern United States, to areas to the west (usually west of the Mississippi River) that had been designated as Indian Territory.The relocated peoples suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route to their new designated reserve, and many died before reaching their destinations. The forced removals included members of the Cherokee, Muskogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Ponca nations. Estimates based on tribal and military records suggest that approximately 100,000 indigenous people were forced from their homes during that period, which is sometimes known as the removal era, and that some 15,000 died during the journey west.
Removal of Cherokees is synonymous with trail of tears because Cherokees were earlier used to live in south eastern region of United states and after passage of the India Removal Act, they were supposed to move to new place in the West of America
Fill in the Blanks
1830 Congress passes the Indian Removal Act.
1832 The Supreme Court of USA overturns the act.
1832 Both President Jackson and the state of Georgia ignore the ruling.
1835 A small group of Cherokee leaders sign the Treaty of New Echota, agreeing to leave their land in Georgia in exchange for Compensation.
1835 Chief John Ross gathers over 15,000 signatures protesting the Treaty of New Echota.
1836 Despite this, the U.S Senate ratifies the Treaty of New Echota.
1838 Brigadier General John Ellis Wool urges the Cherokees to leave before whites attack them.
1838 The army agrees that John Ross can supervise the removal.
1838-39 Some Cherokee arrive in Oklahama but approximately one-third of the 15,000 die along the way.
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