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What is an endfile-controlled loop? Explain. Provide a definition for pointer. D

ID: 3532399 • Letter: W

Question

What is an endfile-controlled loop? Explain. Provide a definition for pointer. Define what is encapsulation. What is an array? Explain. A(n)_____________________is a collection of related fields or variables under one name. These may be used to describe real world objects. A(n)_____________________loop is a pattern in which the number of loop repetitions is generally not known before loop execution. The condition relies on a special value to terminate the loop. The act of joining two strings is called________________. The string library function that performs the joining is called_________________. A(n)_____________________structure is a way of storing and organizing information. An array is an example of one of these. The dereference or indirection operator is represented by the _____________________symbol or character in C. True / False: In C, you can assign an array of character pointers to point to specific addresses, i.e. char *array[20], var = `2'; array[10] = &var; Instructor: Andrew S. 0' Fall on. Your Name: TA's Name: True / False: An input validation loop is a pattern which is used to repeat statements as long as a user entered value is not within a valid range. A do-while . loop is best suited for this pattern. True / False: array[index++] is equivalent to *(array + index + 1). True / False: A string is always represented by a character array, and a character array must always be manipulated as a string. True / False: In C, when an array is passed to a function, a copy of all of the elements in the array is made and passed into the function. True / False: Some for loops cannot be rewritten in C using a while loop. Given the following information, fill in the blanks in the Statement and Output columns. For the output, just provide the number, not the entire printf string. Your Name: TA's Name: True / False: An input validation loop is a pattern which is used to repeat statements as long as a user entered value is not within a valid range. A do-while . loop is best suited for this pattern. True / False: array[index++] is equivalent to *(array + index + 1). True / False: A string is always represented by a character array, and a character array must always be manipulated as a string. True / False: In C, when an array is passed to a function, a copy of all of the elements in the array is made and passed into the function. True / False: Some for loops cannot be rewritten in C using a while loop. Given the following information, fill in the blanks in the Statement and Output columns. For the output, just provide the number, not the entire printf string.

Explanation / Answer

1.End-file Controlled Loop uses the fact that a file goes into the fail state when you try to read a data value beyond the end of a file to control it.

2.Pointer is a variable which contains the address in memory of another variable.

3.Encapsulation is a concept which enforce protecting variables, functions from outside of class, in order to better manage that piece of code and having least impact or no impact on other parts of program duec to change in protected code.

4.An array is a data structure that contains a group of elements.These elements are all of the same data type.

5.Record

6.Sentinel Loops

7.strcat,string.h

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