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Hi i need to write a XML schema for the validation of the document notes.xml. Wr

ID: 3556180 • Letter: H

Question

Hi i need to write a XML schema for the validation of the document notes.xml. Write the schema according to the following three approaches;

1.- Based on the document structure

2.- Structured (bottom-up design)

3.- Type-based (top-down design)

Here is the note.xml code, i will need the .xsd schema codes

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<notes>
<note>
    <date format="USA">
      <month> 04</month>
      <day>11</day>
      <year>2014</year>
   </date>
    <time>
      <hour> 23</hour>
      <minute>11</minute>
      <second>35</second>
   </time>
   <to id="101A" >Tove</to>
   <to id="314F">Joe</to>
   <from>Janie</from>
   <heading>Reminder</heading>
   <body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
<note>
    <date format="USA">
      <month> 04</month>
      <day>11</day>
      <year>2014</year>
   </date>
   <to id="102F" >Anthony</to>
   <from>Mary</from>
   <heading>Reminder</heading>
   <body>Please, bring me the textbook!</body>
</note>
</notes>

Explanation / Answer

Please find below .xsd

<xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="notes">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="note" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="date">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element type="xs:float" name="month"/>
                    <xs:element type="xs:byte" name="day"/>
                    <xs:element type="xs:short" name="year"/>
                  </xs:sequence>
                  <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="format" use="optional"/>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="time" minOccurs="0">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element type="xs:float" name="hour"/>
                    <xs:element type="xs:byte" name="minute"/>
                    <xs:element type="xs:byte" name="second"/>
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element name="to" maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:simpleContent>
                    <xs:extension base="xs:string">
                      <xs:attribute type="xs:string" name="id" use="optional"/>
                    </xs:extension>
                  </xs:simpleContent>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
              <xs:element type="xs:string" name="from"/>
              <xs:element type="xs:string" name="heading"/>
              <xs:element type="xs:string" name="body"/>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

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