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Here are three functions of N. Assume that x^y means x raised to the yth power.

ID: 3556652 • Letter: H

Question

Here are three functions of N. Assume that x^y means x raised to the yth power.

(4*N) + 1
(N^4)
(4^N)

First, tell which of those three functions is considered polynomial.

If you let N be any non-negative integer, any one of these three functions could be larger. Give a value of N for which each of these functions is larger than the others. (Be sure to label your answers clearly.) That is, give a value for N that makes the first function bigger than the other two. Then give a value for N so that the second function bigger than the other two. Finally, give a value for N so that the third function is bigger than the other two.

As N becomes larger, one of the functions begins to grow more quickly than the other two; as N becomes larger and larger, which one of the three is going to be the biggest by far? (Note: feel free to use a spreadsheet or a small program to help you find the answer to this question.)

Explanation / Answer

-- The function ( (4*N) +1 ) is considered a polynomial.

-- Case 1 : Value of 'N' for '(4*N)+1' to be largest.

                    For N=1,    (a) (4*N)+1 = 5.    (b) (N^4) = 1.    (c) (4^N) = 4.

                    Hence, answer is 1.

   Case 2 : Value of 'N' for '(N^4)' to be largest.

                   For N=3,    (a) (4*N)+1 = 13.    (b) (N^4) = 81.    (c) (4^N) = 64.

                   Hence, answer is 3.

   Case 3 : Value of 'N' for '(4^N)' to be largest.

                   For N=10,    (a) (4*N)+1 = 41.    (b) (N^4) = 10000.    (c) (4^N) = 1048576.

                   Hence, answer is 10.

-- As 'N' becomes larger and larger, the third function , (4^N), begins to grow more quickly than the other two. It'll we clear by substituting few values for 'N' in functions as shown below.

For N=5,    (a) (4*N)+1 = 21.    (b) (N^4) = 625.    (c) (4^N) = 1024.

For N=10,    (a) (4*N)+1 = 41.    (b) (N^4) = 10000.    (c) (4^N) = 1048576.

For N=15,    (a) (4*N)+1 = 61.    (b) (N^4) = 50625.    (c) (4^N) = 1073741824.

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