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What is the probability of completing the National Holiday Toy project in 93 tim

ID: 355892 • Letter: W

Question

What is the probability of completing the National Holiday Toy project in 93 time units?

1.         Given the project information below, what is the probability of completing the National Holiday Toy project in 93 time units?

Act. ID

Description

Predecessor

Optm. (a)

Most likely (m)

Pess. (b)

Act timete

Variance

[(b 2a)/6]2

Critical

1

Design package

None

6

12

24

2

Design product

1

16

19

28

3

Build package

1

4

7

10

4

Secure patent

2

24

27

36

5

Build product

2

17

29

47

6

Paint

3, 4, 5

4

7

10

7

Test market

6

13

16

19

Act. ID

Description

Predecessor

Optm. (a)

Most likely (m)

Pess. (b)

Act timete

Variance

[(b 2a)/6]2

Critical

1

Design package

None

6

12

24

2

Design product

1

16

19

28

3

Build package

1

4

7

10

4

Secure patent

2

24

27

36

5

Build product

2

17

29

47

6

Paint

3, 4, 5

4

7

10

7

Test market

6

13

16

19

Explanation / Answer

Please find below table which calculates expected durations and Variance of each activity :

Act ID

Optimistic

Most likely

Pessimistic

Expected duration

Variance

1

6

12

24

13.00

9

2

16

9

28

13.33

4

3

4

7

10

7.00

1

4

24

27

36

28.00

4

5

17

29

47

30.00

25

6

4

7

10

7.00

1

7

13

16

19

16.00

1

Following are to be noted :

Expected duration = ( Optimistic duration + 4 x Most likely duration + Pessimistic duration ) / 6

Variance = ( Pessimistic duration – Optimistic duration)^2/36

Also please find below the precedence diagram of activities :

                                                                                                                  1

                                                                                       2

                                   3

                             4

                                             5

                                                                                                        6

                                                                                                        7

The parallel paths and their cumulative expected durations as follows :

1-2-4-6-7 = 77.33

1-2-5-6-7 = 79.33

1-3-6-7 = 43

Since 1-2-5-6-7 has the longest duration , it forms the critical path .

Variance of the critical path = 40

Therefore , standard deviation of the critical path = Square root ( 40) = 6.324

Let corresponding Z value of the probability of completing the project within 93 time units = Z1

Therefore .

Expected duration of critical path + Z1 x Standard deviation of critical path = 93

Or, 79.33 + 6.324.Z1 = 93

Or, 6.324.Z1 = 13.67

Or, Z1 = 13.67/6.324

Or, Z1 = 2.16

Corresponding probability for Z1 = 2.16 as derived from standard normal distribution table will be 0.98461

PROBABILITY OF COMPLETING THE NATIONAL HOLIDAY TOY PROJECT IN 93 TIME UNITS IS 0.98461

Act ID

Optimistic

Most likely

Pessimistic

Expected duration

Variance

1

6

12

24

13.00

9

2

16

9

28

13.33

4

3

4

7

10

7.00

1

4

24

27

36

28.00

4

5

17

29

47

30.00

25

6

4

7

10

7.00

1

7

13

16

19

16.00

1

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