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Please read and answer the following: In your response, clearly label answers wi

ID: 3571780 • Letter: P

Question

Please read and answer the following:

In your response, clearly label answers with a, b, c, and d. Remember to justify your answers when requested. Define the relation R on the set A = {1, 7, 21, 35, 36} as: (a, b) e R if GCD (a.} 6) > 1 (GCD is the Greatest Common Divisor) a. Find three distinct paths from node 36 to node 35. (Use the rightarrow symbol to indicate a transition between nodes.) b. Is R reflexive? Justify your answer. c. Is R symmetric? Justify your answer. d. Is R transitive? Justify your answer.

Explanation / Answer

Define the relation R on the set A ={1,7,21,35,36} as

If GCD(a,b) >1(GCD is the Greatest Common Divisior)

Solution:

If GCD (a,b) >1(GCD is the Greatest Common Divisior) then

Prime factors of 36 are 1,2,3,4,9,12,18,36

prime factors of 35 are 1,5,7,35

GCD(35,36) is 1

     21->36

     36->36

If distnict paths means every node appears only once, from the above taken two examples only for to know about distnict paths from node 36 to 35.

(b)   Is R reflexive ? Justify your answer

Solution:

The statement “Is R reflexive” is True.

·         Here (a, a) € R, for all a € A which means every element of A is R related to itself.

·         a R a for every a € A.

So R is reflexive.

(c)    Is R symmetric? Justify your answer

Solution:

The statement “Is R symmetric” is False.

·         That means R is anti symmetric relation, it can be described as below way.

·         If (a,b) € R then (b, a) €R because GCD(a,b)=GCD(b, a).This relation is in partial order. Partial order relations are anti symmetric.

(d)   Is R transitive? Justify your answer

Solution:

The statement “Is R transitive” is False.

·         Some elements in the Set A must not hold the property.

·         Like a €b and b€c than a€c

So R is not transitive.

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