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Write a pseudocode algorithm for polynomial division. polynomials are represente

ID: 3585472 • Letter: W

Question

Write a pseudocode algorithm for polynomial division.

polynomials are represented with an array. e.g. 1 + 2x^2 - x^3 is represented by the array [1, 0, 2, -1]

Use the following definition of polynomial division:

Given two polynomials u and v, with v != "0", you can divide u by v to obtain a quotient polynomial q and a remainder polynomial r satisfying the condition u = "q * v + r", where the degree of r is strictly less than the degree of v, the degree of q is no greater than the degree of u, and r and q have no negative exponents.

For the purposes of this problem, the operation "u / v" returns q as defined above.

Some examples of how the algorithm should behave:

(x^3-2*x+3) / (3*x^2) = 1/3*x (with r = "-2*x+3").

(x^2+2*x+15) / (2*x^3) = 0 (with r = "x^2+2*x+15").

(x^3+x-1) / (x+1) = x^2-x+2 (with r = "-3").

Explanation / Answer

Algorithm

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degree(P)

{

if all elements are 0

return -

else

return (index of the last non-zero element of P)

}

polynomial_division(u,v)

{

// u,v,q,r are vectors

if degree(v) < 0 "Error"

  

while degree(u) degree(v)

{

d v shifted right by (degree(u) - degree(v))

q(degree(u) - degree(v)) u(degree(u)) / d(degree(d))

d d * q(degree(u) - degree(v))

u u - d

}

r u

  

return (q,r)

}

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