Please explain answer 23. (3 pts) Show the output for the following segment of c

Question

Please explain answer

23. (3 pts) Show the output for the following segment of code. Remember In indicates the new line character. Shown on the right side of the page, the input file (input.txt) used by the code contains three lines(each line ends with an invisible new line character) string phrase; int numl; char ch; ifstream inFile input.txt 2006 5ABC60DEE Hello inFile.open ("input.txt") getline (inFile,phrase,n' inFile >> num1; inFile.ignore (3, ' '); inFile.get (ch); inFile.ignore (8,'F inFile >> phrase; cout

Explanation / Answer

infile.open("input.txt");
//phrase contains firstline of the text file
getline(infile,phrase,' ');

//reads an integer from the file
infile>>num1; // num1 = 5;

infile.ignore(3,' '); // ignores the 3 characters, r escapes if it encounters newline before the 3 character
  
infile.get(ch); // accepts the character ch = 6
infile.ignore(8,'F'); // ignores the character tiil F or 8 characters
infile>>phrase; // reads the next string phrase = "hello"
cout<<num1<<endl<<ch<<endl<<phrase<<endl;

so the output will be as :

5

6

H

E

L

L

O

5

6

H

E

L

L

O

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