A complex (\"imaginary\") number has the form a + bi, where a is called the real

ID: 3671274 • Letter: A

Question

A complex ("imaginary") number has the form a + bi, where a is called the real part, b is called the imaginary part, and i = sqrt(-1). A complex number a + bi can be expressed as the ordered pair of real numbers (a, b).
Arithmetic operations on two complex numbers (a, b) and (c, d) are as follows:

Addition:       (a, b) + (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)
Subtraction:    (a, b) - (c, d) = (a - c, b - d)
Multiplication: (a, b) * (c, d) = (a * c - b * d, a * d + b * c)
Division:       (a, b) / (c, d) = ((a * c + b * d)/(c2 + d2), (b * c - a * d)/(c2 + d2))
Absolute value: |(a, b)| = sqrt(a2 + b2)

Design and implement a ComplexNumber class that represents the real and imaginary parts as double values and provides at least the following methods:

Constructors for default and explicit initialization.

A method to read a complex number. Look at the sample output screen for the design required.

A method to print a complex number as (a, b). Have 2 decimals for both.

A method called getReal that returns the real part of a complex number.

A method called getImaginary that returns the imaginary part of a complex number.

Methods equal, copy, getCopy, toString.

Arithmetic methods to add, subtract, multiply, and divide two complex numbers.

A method called cAbs to implement the absolute value of a complex number.

To test your class write a client that has at least a function menu() with options for the methods implemented and an option to exit. Your program should loop until the user chooses to exit. In this loop you are required to use a switch statement for all possible cases (similar design as the one used for Problem#1 in Assignment#1).

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

Your options for Complex arithmetic are:
----------------------------------------
1) Add 2 complex numbers
2) Subtract 2 complex numbers
3) Multiply 2 complex numbers
4) Divide 2 complex numbers
5) Absolute value of a complex number
6) Compare 2 complex numbers
0) EXIT
Please enter your option: 2

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 3.4 5.6
Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.23 2.56
First complex number is: (3.40, 5.60)
Second complex number is: (1.23, 2.56)
Result: (3.40, 5.60) - (1.23, 2.56) = (2.17, 3.04)
Command number 1 completed.

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 11.2 22.1
Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.45 3.56
First complex number is: (11.20, 22.10)
Second complex number is: (1.45, 3.56)
Result: (11.20, 22.10) / (1.45, 3.56) = (6.42, -0.53)
Command number 2 completed.

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.78 4.5
Enter complex number (real imaginary): 3.56 8.9
First complex number is: (1.78, 4.50)
Second complex number is: (3.56, 8.90)
Result: (1.78, 4.50) - (3.56, 8.90) = (-1.78, -4.40)
Command number 3 completed.

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 2.22 3.33
Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.24 2.45
First complex number is: (2.22, 3.33)
Second complex number is: (1.24, 2.45)
Result: (2.22, 3.33) * (1.24, 2.45) = (-5.41, 9.57)
Command number 4 completed.

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.11 2.22
Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.11 2.22
First complex number is: (1.11, 2.22)
Second complex number is: (1.11, 2.22)
The complex numbers are equal.
Command number 5 completed.

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 1.2 2.3
Enter complex number (real imaginary): 11.2 2.3
First complex number is: (1.20, 2.30)
Second complex number is: (11.20, 2.30)
The complex numbers are NOT equal.
Command number 6 completed.

Enter complex number (real imaginary): 11.1 22.2
The complex number is: (11.10, 22.20)
Result: |(11.1, 22.2)| = 24.82
Command number 7 completed.

Explanation / Answer

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
class complex
{
int imagNo,realNo;
public:
void read()
{
cout<<" Enter Real Part:";
cin>>realNo;
cout<<"Enter Imaginary Part:";
cin>>imagNo;
}

   int getReal()
   {
       return realNo;
   }

   int getImaginary()
   {
       return imagNo;
   }

   void print()
{
cout<<" = "<<realNo<<"+"<<imagNo<<"i";
}

string toString(complex c)
{
cout<<" = "<<c.realNo<<"+"<<c.imagNo<<"i";
}
complex operator+(complex a2)
{
complex a;
a.realNo=realNo+a2.realNo;
a.imagNo=imagNo+a2.imagNo;
return a;
}
complex operator-(complex a2)
{
complex a;
a.realNo=realNo-a2.realNo;
a.imagNo=imagNo-a2.imagNo;
return a;
}

double cAbs (complex c)
{
return abs(c);
}
complex operator*(complex a2)
{
complex a;
a.realNo=(realNo*a2.realNo)-(imagNo*a2.imagNo);
a.imagNo=(realNo*a2.imagNo)+(imagNo*a2.realNo);
return a;
}
complex operator/(complex a2)
{
complex a;
a.realNo=((realNo*a2.realNo)+(imagNo*a2.imagNo))/((a2.realNo*a2.realNo)+(a2.imagNo*a2.imagNo));
a.imagNo=((imagNo*a2.realNo)-(realNo*a2.imagNo))/((a2.realNo*a2.realNo)+(a2.imagNo*a2.imagNo));
return a;
}
};
void main()
{
int ch;
clrscr();
complex a,b,c;
do
{
cout<<" 1.Addition 2.Substraction";
cout<<" 3.Mulitplication 4.Division 5.Exit ";
cout<<" Enter the choice :";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):";
a.read();
a.print();
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):";
b.read();
b.print();
c=a+b;
c.print();
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary): ""
a.read();
a.print();
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):"
b.read();
b.print();
c=b-a;
c.print();
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):"
a.read();
a.print();
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):"
b.read();
b.print();
c=a*b;
c.print();
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):"
a.read();
a.print();
cout<<"Enter complex number (real imaginary):"
b.read();
b.print();
c=a/b;
c.print();
break;
}
}while(ch!=5);
getch();
}

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