I am having the worst trouble with databases and would like help with the follow

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I am having the worst trouble with databases and would like help with the following questions. This comes from the book "Database Systems Design, Implementation, & Management" 11th edition Chapter 10 Review problems at the end. However these questions are kind of different to give me a challenge. So I would like some help if possible. Also if you can not see the "FIGURE P10.6 The ABC Markets relational diagram" its the exact same Diagram in the book

Questions 1 -5 refer to the following scenario.

Suppose you are a manufacturer of product XYZ, which is composed of parts X, Y, and Z. Each time a new product is created, it must be added to the product inventory, using the PROD_QOH in a table named PRODUCT. And each time the product XYZ is created, the parts inventory, using PART_QOH in a table named PART, must be reduced by one each of parts X, Y, and Z. The sample database contents are shown below:

The Database for Problem 1-5

Table name: PRODUCT Table name: PART

PROD_CODE

PROD_QOH

PART_CODE

PART_QOH

XYZ

950

395

390

405

Given that information, answer Questions 1 through 5.

1.How many database requests can you identify for an inventory update for both PRODUCT and PART?

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2.Using SQL, write each database request you identified in problem 1.

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3.Write the complete transaction(s).

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4.Write the transaction log, using tables below, as your template.

We assume that product ‘XYZ’ has a PROD_QOH = 950 at the start of the transaction and that the transaction is representing the addition of 1 new product. We also assume that PART components “X”, “Y” and “Z” have a PROD_QOH equal to 395, 390, and 405 respectively.

TRL

TRX

NUM

PREV

PTR

NEXT

PTR

OPERATION

TABLE

ROW

ATTRIBUTE

BEFORE

VALUE

AFTER

VALUE

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5.Using the transaction log you created in Step 4, trace its use in database recovery.

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Describe the three most common concurrent transaction execution problems. Explain how concurrency control can be used to avoid those problems.

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Questions 7 -10 refer the following scenario as represented in the CGS2541 Project 9 ABC.mdb Access Database. The relational diagram shown below represents the main entities for ABC’s database. Note the following important characteristics:

A customer may make many purchases, each one represented by an invoice.

The CUS_BALANCE is updated with each credit purchase or payment and represents the amount the customer owes.

The CUS_BALANCE is increased (+) with every credit purchase and decreased (-) with every customer payment.

The date of last purchase is updated with each new purchase made by the customer.

The date of last payment is updated with each new payment made by the customer.

An invoice represents a product purchase by a customer.

An INVOICE can have many invoice LINEs, one for each product purchased.

The INV_TOTAL represents the total cost of invoice including taxes.

The INV_TERMS can be “30,” “60,” or “90” (representing the number of days of credit) or “CASH,” “CHECK,” or “CC.”

The invoice status can be “OPEN,” “PAID,” or “CANCEL.”

A product’s quantity on hand (P_QTYOH) is updated (decreased) with each product sale.

A customer may make many payments. The payment type (PMT_TYPE) can be one of the following:

“CASH” for cash payments.

“CHECK” for check payments

“CC” for credit card payments

The payment details (PMT_DETAILS) are used to record data about check or credit card payments:

The bank, account number, and check number for check payments

The issuer, credit card number, and expiration date for credit card payments.

Note: Not all entities and attributes are represented in this example. Use only the attributes indicated.

FIGURE P10.6 The ABC Markets Relational Diagram

7.Using this database, write the SQL code to represent the following transaction. Use BEGIN TRANSACTION and COMMIT to group the SQL statements in logical transactions. On March 28, 2016, customer ‘80200’ makes a credit purchase (30 days) of one unit of product ‘1546-QQ2’ with a unit price of $30.00; the tax rate is 8 percent. The invoice number is 9910, and this invoice has only one product line.

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8.Create a simple transaction log (using the format shown in Table 10.13) to represent the actions of the previous transaction in #7.

TRL

TRX

NUM

PREV

PTR

NEXT

PTR

OPERATION

TABLE

ROW

ATTRIBUTE

BEFORE

VALUE

AFTER

VALUE

Click here to enter text.

9. Assuming that pessimistic locking is being used, but the two-phase locking protocol is not, create a chronological list of the locking, unlocking, and data manipulation activities that would occur during the complete processing of the transaction described in Problem 7.

Time

Action

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Cust

10.Assuming that pessimistic locking with the two-phase locking protocol is being used, create a chronological list of the locking, unlocking, and data manipulation activities that would occur during the complete processing of the transaction described in Problem 7.

Time

Action

Click here to enter text.

PROD_CODE

PROD_QOH

PART_CODE

PART_QOH

XYZ

950

395

390

405

Explanation / Answer

QUESTION:1 .How many database requests can you identify for an inventory update for both PRODUCT and PART?

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I am having throuble finding the critical value for the foloowing two problmes..

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I am having the worst trouble with databases and would like help with the follow

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