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4. Formulate only, the following problem. a) Three new products are to be produc

ID: 369404 • Letter: 4

Question

4. Formulate only, the following problem. a) Three new products are to be produced. b) Total production should range between 1,000 and 2,000 units c) At least 2 items of product 1 is made for every 3 items of product 2 d) The total production of product 1 and product 2 should be half the production of product 3. e) The first 12 units of product 1 earn $17/unit, additional units will earn $15/unit. f) Product 2 earns $10/unit. g) The first 5 units of product 3 earn $20/unit, the next 15 units earn $18/unit, the next 2,000 units earn $9/unit.

Explanation / Answer

LP Formulation:

Decision variables: Three products a,b,c

a1 = units of product a to be produced, and sold at $ 17/unit

a2 = units of product a to be produced, and sold at $ 15/unit

b = units of product b to be produced, and sold at $ 10/unit

c1 = units of product c to be produced, and sold at $ 20/unit

c2 = units of product c to be produced, and sold at $ 18/unit

c3 = units of product c to be produced, and sold at $ 9/unit

Objective: Maximize 17a1 + 15a2 + 10b + 20c1 + 18c2 + 9c3

Constraints:

a1 + a2 + b + c1 + c2 + c3 >= 1000

a1 + a2 + b + c1 + c2 + c3 <= 2000

a1 + a2 >= (2/3)*b

a1 + a2 + b = (1/2)*(c1 + c2 + c3)

a1 <= 12

c1 <= 5

c2 <= 15

c3 <= 2000

a1, a2, b, c1, c2, c3 >= 0

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