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Consider the following code snippet: int a = 5; switch(a*2) { case 4 : cout<<a;

ID: 3695418 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the following code snippet:

int a = 5;

switch(a*2) {

case 4 : cout<<a;

if(a == 5) {

cout<<a+1<<" ";

}

break;

case 8 : cout<<a+2;

if(a%3 == 0)

cout<<a+1<<" ";

else

cout<<a+3<<" ";

case 10: cout<<a+5<<" ";

cout<<a-1<<" ";

case 11 : cout<<a-4<<" ";

cout<<a-3<<" ";

default : cout<<a*2<<" ";

break;

}

14. What is the value under consideration in the switch statement?

a. 5

b. 7

c. 10

d. 0

15. What is the value of a inside the switch block?

a. 5

b. 10

c. 7

d. 0

16. What is the output of the given code snippet?

a. 10 10 1 4 2 1 6

b. 10 4 1 2 10

c. 4 1 2 12 3 10 2

d. 4 1 12 2 10 7

the answer is c a b

please explain the reason

thanks so much

Explanation / Answer

int a = 5;    //a is assigned a value of 5.
switch(a*2) //switch will take a value of 10.
{
case 4 : cout<<a; //This case will fail, as the product is 10.
           if(a == 5)
           {
           cout<<a+1<<" ";
           }
           break;
   case 8 : cout<<a+2;    //This case will also fail as product is 10.
           if(a%3 == 0)
           cout<<a+1<<" ";
           else
           cout<<a+3<<" ";
   case 10: cout<<a+5<<" ";    //This case will satisfy. So, executes all the statements in the block till a break is executed. So, prints 10 + 5 i.e., 15.
           cout<<a-1<<" ";     //Prints 5 - 1, i.e., 4.
   case 11: cout<<a-4<<" ";    //Prints 5 - 4, i.e., 1.
           cout<<a-3<<" ";    //Prints 5 - 3, i.e., 2.
   default: cout<<a*2<<" ";    //Prints 5 * 2, i.e., 10.
           break;            //Comes out of the switch.
}
//Therefore, the output of the code snipped is: 10 4 1 2 10

14. What is the value under consideration in the switch statement?

a. 5

b. 7

c. 10

d. 0

15. What is the value of a inside the switch block?

a. 5

b. 10

c. 7

d. 0

16. What is the output of the given code snippet?

a. 10 10 1 4 2 1 6

b. 10 4 1 2 10

c. 4 1 2 12 3 10 2

d. 4 1 12 2 10 7

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