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Write a function with the header [m, U, x] = mySweep(A,b) which performs systema

ID: 3699065 • Letter: W

Question

Write a function with the header [m, U, x] = mySweep(A,b) which performs systematic linear transformation on the system Ax=b (the forward sweep). Note that this function should return not only the transformed A and b, but also a matrix m containing -m(i, j) used in the transformation but also with 1’s on its diagonal. Recall that m(i, j) = -A(i, j) / A(j, j) Since m will only populate with elements below the diagonal, you should first initialize m with nxn zeros.

Test Cases:

>> format short

>> A = [815 98 158 142 656; 906 279 971 422 36; 127 547 958 916 850; 914 958 486 793 934; 633 965 801 960 679];

>> b = [5333; 6245; 12009; 12130; 12201];

>> [L, U, c] = mySweep(A,b)

L = 1.0000 0 0 0 0 1.1117 1.0000 0 0 0 0.1558 3.1268 1.0000 0 0 1.1215 4.9871 2.3545 1.0000 0 0.7767 5.2270 2.2395 0.8098 1.0000

U = 1.0e+03 * 0.8150 0.0980 0.1580 0.1420 0.6560 0 0.1701 0.7954 0.2641 -0.6932 0.0000 0 -1.5535 0.0680 2.9154 0 0 0 -0.8436 -3.2086 0 0 0 0 -0.1374 c = 1.0e+04 * 0.5333 0.0317 1.0188 -1.9418 -0.0687

Explanation / Answer

ANS:-

code:

function [X,y,i] = mySweep(X,y)

Xy = [X y];
i = zeros(length(X));
for n = 1:length(X)-1
for m = n+1:length(X)
i(m, n) = -(Xy(m, m)/Xy(n, n));
Xy(m,:) = Xy(m,:)+(Xy(n, :)*i(m, n));

end
end
y = Xy(:,end);
X = Xy(:,1:end-1);
Xy
  

end

Output:

>> mySweep(13, 8)

Xy =

13 8


ans =

13

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