If presented with the need to make a decision in a situation that involved ethic
ID: 3709234 • Letter: I
Question
If presented with the need to make a decision in a situation that involved ethical and/or legal nuances, you must demonstrate an awareness and understanding of the issues that would allow you to research various options and formulate a course of action that can be justified to both colleagues and the public at large.Read the ACM/IEEE Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional:
https://ethics.acm.org/code-of-ethics/software-engineering-code/
and ACM code of ethics.
https://ethics.acm.org/2018-code-draft-3/
• Find at least three clauses or statements in the code(s) that you think directly relate to issues in the following case:
*The SoftRam “placebo software" incident: SoftRam is a product marketed by Syncronys Softcorp as a utility for use with Microsoft Windows. SoftRam is supposed to provide compression of data stored in main memory, in effect allowing the system to run as if it had more memory. Since buying SoftRam was cheaper than buying more memory, this appealed to many people. At one time, SoftRam was a “best seller." However, several different sources eventually discovered that the product actually did no compression, and did not even contain code that could have done what was claimed. The Federal Trade Commission investigated the product. Microsoft requested that Syncronys Softcorp remove the “designed for Windows 95" logo from the packaging, and several class-action lawsuits were filed.
If presented with the need to make a decision in a situation that involved ethical and/or legal nuances, you must demonstrate an awareness and understanding of the issues that would allow you to research various options and formulate a course of action that can be justified to both colleagues and the public at large.
Read the ACM/IEEE Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional:
https://ethics.acm.org/code-of-ethics/software-engineering-code/
and ACM code of ethics.
https://ethics.acm.org/2018-code-draft-3/
• Find at least three clauses or statements in the code(s) that you think directly relate to issues in the following case:
*The SoftRam “placebo software" incident: SoftRam is a product marketed by Syncronys Softcorp as a utility for use with Microsoft Windows. SoftRam is supposed to provide compression of data stored in main memory, in effect allowing the system to run as if it had more memory. Since buying SoftRam was cheaper than buying more memory, this appealed to many people. At one time, SoftRam was a “best seller." However, several different sources eventually discovered that the product actually did no compression, and did not even contain code that could have done what was claimed. The Federal Trade Commission investigated the product. Microsoft requested that Syncronys Softcorp remove the “designed for Windows 95" logo from the packaging, and several class-action lawsuits were filed.
If presented with the need to make a decision in a situation that involved ethical and/or legal nuances, you must demonstrate an awareness and understanding of the issues that would allow you to research various options and formulate a course of action that can be justified to both colleagues and the public at large.
Read the ACM/IEEE Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional:
https://ethics.acm.org/code-of-ethics/software-engineering-code/
and ACM code of ethics.
https://ethics.acm.org/2018-code-draft-3/
• Find at least three clauses or statements in the code(s) that you think directly relate to issues in the following case:
*The SoftRam “placebo software" incident: SoftRam is a product marketed by Syncronys Softcorp as a utility for use with Microsoft Windows. SoftRam is supposed to provide compression of data stored in main memory, in effect allowing the system to run as if it had more memory. Since buying SoftRam was cheaper than buying more memory, this appealed to many people. At one time, SoftRam was a “best seller." However, several different sources eventually discovered that the product actually did no compression, and did not even contain code that could have done what was claimed. The Federal Trade Commission investigated the product. Microsoft requested that Syncronys Softcorp remove the “designed for Windows 95" logo from the packaging, and several class-action lawsuits were filed.
Explanation / Answer
Below are the ACM code of ethics that are violated be the above company :
1.3 Be honest and trustworthy.
Honesty is an essential component of trust. A computing professional should be transparent and provide full disclosure of all pertinent system limitations and potential problems. Making deliberately false or misleading claims, fabricating or falsifying data, and other dishonest conduct are violations of the Code.
Computing professionals should be honest about their qualifications, and about any limitations in competence to complete a task. Computing professionals should be forthright about any circumstances that might lead to conflicts of interest or otherwise tend to undermine the independence of their judgment.
Computing professionals often belong to organizations associated with their work. They should not misrepresent any organization’s policies or procedures, and should not speak on behalf of an organization unless authorized to do so.
2.7 Improve public awareness and understanding of computing, related technologies, and their consequences.
Computing professionals should share technical knowledge with the public, foster awareness of computing, and encourage understanding of computing. Important issues include the impacts of computer systems, their limitations, their vulnerabilities, and opportunities that they present. Additionally, a computing professional should counter false views related to computing.
3.1 Ensure that the public good is the central concern during all professional computing work.
The needs of people—including users, those affected directly and indirectly, customers, and colleagues—should always be a central concern in professional computing. Tasks associated with requirements analysis, design, development, testing, validation, deployment, maintenance, retirement, and disposal should have the public good as an explicit criterion for quality. Computing professionals should keep this focus no matter which methodologies or techniques they use in their practice.
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