Value Analysis for saving cost on a vehicle component Value = Function : Cost Fu
ID: 372898 • Letter: V
Question
Value Analysis for saving cost on a vehicle component
Value = Function : Cost
Function value is increased by improving performance or the component's capability. Value can also be increased by saving costs.
Value analysis for increase in function value by saving on costs. Component cost reduction can be done through reduction in labour & material cost. Value Analysis can be done through FAST (Function Analysis System Technique), Systems State Flow Diagram; Enhanced Sequence Diagram, Function Tree, boundary diagram, enhanced interface analysis.
Function list
Basic Function cannot be reduced any further. This may be related to the engineering of a product or its sales.
Components; Functions, & Mechanisms
Function: Power Automobile
Mechanisms: Working on vehicle design
Function:Increase Mileage
Mechanisms: wheel & tyre design; fuel-air mixture, compression
Chosen Mechanism: improved version of the engine for a new model to increase sales through a new product
Function: Support System
Mechanisms: give higher value for money in low-end models to improve profitability
Function: Provide greater safety
Mechanisms: build high-end model
Chosen Mechanism: Mechanism 1 in the near-term
Function: Increase Productivity and the number of vehicles produced
Mechanisms: Improve foundry effficiency; carry out more work in shifts
Function: Streamline Process
Mechanisms: Procurement & Inventory; plant efficiency - both manual & automated (robots)
Chosen Mechanism: Inventory; second mechanism will increase cost initially, not for low-end models
Function: Increase sales volume
Mechanisms: New models - new segments; increasing sales for the same model
Chosen Mechanism: Both can be used for cost reduction
Cost Implication
Investment or only cost reduction (Labour for reduction or increase in labour)
Mechanisms can be chosen from the ones mentioned for saving on costs
Explanation / Answer
You will be provided a component from vehicle. Apply what you have learned in the course and the VA presentation to suggest a "cost save" opportunity. Part 1: Complete a function analysis for the component. (25 pts) List each component of the system and state the function. State what is the risk if it wasnt present? How does it interact with other parts to provide VALUE? Part 2: Engineering Design Process (50 pts) Use the engineering design process (7 steps) and VA mindset to identify a new or more efficient design to the current shown. Use the "function" list to state the problem you are trying to solve and suggest possible alternatives for solutions.
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