Problem 1-(20% total, 2% each). Choose one of the following programming language
ID: 3747061 • Letter: P
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Problem 1-(20% total, 2% each). Choose one of the following programming languages that is most appropriate for each of the following questions: Ada, Algol, APL, Basic, C, C++, CH, COBOL, Eiffel, FORTRAN, JAVA, LISP, Pascal, PL/I, Prolog, Simula, Smalltalk, and SNOBOL 1) 2) 3)The language designed as a teaching language for non-science students? 4) The language specifically designed for business computing? The language specifically designed for scientific applications? The language designed as a teaching language for computer science The language designed to replace COBOL and FORTRAN? The language designed for functional programming? The language specifically developed for text processing? The first language that came up with the idea of data abstraction? The first language that fully supported object-oriented programming? The first language whose design was based on orthogonality? students? 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Explanation / Answer
1. COBOL language specially designed for business computing.
The name stands for Common Business-Oriented Language that is designed for the business and finance domain. COBOL 2002 standard supports object-oriented programming. It is one of the very old programming languages that are still in use.
2. FORTRAN language specially designed for scientific applications.
FORTRAN was the first high-level programming language to be developed: in fact, it predates the languages listed below by decades. Before the advent of FORTRAN, all programming was done in assembler code! Moreover, FORTRAN was specifically designed for scientific computing.
3. BASIC language designed as a teaching language for non-science students.
The BASIC (Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) computer programming language was developed in 1963. It was designed to provide access to computers for non-science students. BASIC is still popular today.
4. C/C++, Java language designed as a teaching language for computer science students.
Most programming lectures use traditional languages, such as C, C++, or Java, as the first learning language for novices, which are effective for designing real applications and therefore are popular in the industry.
5. C, PL/I, Pascal, Ada, and Modula-2 languages are designed to replace COBOL and FORTRAN.
languages like C, PL/I, Pascal, Ada, and Modula-2 are nice clean designs that embody the many advances in programming technology since COBOL was designed. A detailed look is taken at the odious and outdated features of COBOL as well as the important positive features normally thought important for business applications.
6. Lisp, Python, Erlang, Haskell, Clojure languages are designed for functional programming.
Functional programming languages are specially designed to handle symbolic computation and list processing applications. Functional programming is based on mathematical functions. Some of the popular functional programming languages include Lisp, Python, Erlang, Haskell, Clojure, etc.
7. SNOBOL language is specifically designed for text processing
SNOBOL was created specifically for text and string manipulation. Because of this, it has a relatively unique feature: patterns are considered first-class data types. This allows patterns themselves to be manipulated, just like any other data structure.
8. Ada is the first language that came up with the idea of data abstractions
Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages.
9. Lisp is the first language that fully supports object-oriented programming
The spread of object-oriented programming was relatively slow at first. Common Lisp introduced the Common Lisp Object System, adding objects to Lisp, in the late 1970s. In the 1980s, the Eiffel programming language was invented, which was fully object-oriented.
10. ALGOL is the first language whose design was based on orthogonality.
ALGOL is a family of imperative computer programming languages, originally developed in the mid-1950s, which greatly influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm description used by the ACM in textbooks and academic sources for more than thirty years.
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