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Lakota belongs to the Siouan family of Native American languages. Today it is th

ID: 3789713 • Letter: L

Question

Lakota belongs to the Siouan family of Native American languages. Today it is the most widely spoken language in the Siouan group, with six thousand native speakers. You can hear the language spoken in the film Dances with Wolves.

Examine the following inflected forms and answer the questions that follow:

Although you don't need to know this to solve the problem, here is some information about the pronunciation of the symbols used below:

A. Identify the morphemes in the data given below. You should be able to isolate the verb stems as well as several agreement markers. Indicate which markers prefixed to the stem and which are suffixed. In one case you should indicate the meaning that results when using two of the markers in combination.

Note that two abbreviations have been used in the glosses (translations).

we1 = you(sg.) and I (sometimes called inclusive "we")
we2 = Either she/he and I (a group of 2 excluding you (sg.), sometimes called exclusive "we")
   Or any group of more than two including the speaker

Please answer them all. Thank you!

Computational Linguistics

ch represents a sound similar to the ch in "chance" sh represents a sound similar to the sh in "show" in, un represent nasalized vowels ? represents a glottal stop. k' represent a glottalized consonant, produced when the air set in motion by raising the larynx with the glottis closed. A distinct break is heard between such a consonant and the following vowel. Wahi arrive she/he wants. unkupi we2 give to him her they are gili she/he arrives here yachinpi you pl. want. wak'u I give to him/her. u psichapilwe2 jump shkatapi they play hi We1 arrive ya?hun you sg.) are yapsichapi you pl. jump unshkata wel play vagili you sg.) arrive here B. Now using the morphemes you have identified, try to translate the following for new verb. t'hi ("live" or "dwell"): 1. I dwell 2. You singular dwell 3. he/she dwells 4. you sg.) and I dwell. 5. she/he and I/several of us dwell. 6. you pl.) dwell. 7. They dwell.

Explanation / Answer

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.metal.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.beans.*;
import java.sql.*;


/*
import com.incors.plaf.*;
import com.incors.plaf.kunststoff.*;
import com.incors.plaf.kunststoff.themes.*;
*/

public class MainForm extends JFrame implements WindowListener{

   /************************ Variable declaration start **********************/

   //The form container variable
   JPanel Panel1;
   JDesktopPane Desk1 = new JDesktopPane();


   JLabel StatusLabel = new JLabel("Copyright © 2004 by Philip V. Naparan. All Rights Reserved. Visit http://www.naparansoft.cjb.net.",JLabel.CENTER);
   JLabel BusinessTitleLabel = new JLabel();

   Dimension screen =    Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

   String StrBusinesTitle;
   String DBDriver = "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver";
   String DBSource = "jdbc:odbc:NaparansoftInventory";
String DBUserName = "Admin";
   String DBPassword = "philip121";

   Connection CN;

   //--Start variable the contains forms
   FrmCustomer FormCustomer;
   FrmSupplier FormSupplier;
   FrmSalesRep FormSalesRep;
   FrmWarehouse FormWarehouse;
   FrmProduct FormProduct;

   FrmInvoice FormInvoice;


   FrmSplash FormSplash = new FrmSplash();
   //--End variable the contains forms

   Thread ThFormSplash = new Thread(FormSplash);
   //End the form container variable

   /********************** End variable declaration start ********************/

   /************************ MainForm constructor start **********************/

   public MainForm(){
       //Set the main form title
       super("Naparansoft Inventory System version 1.1");
       //End set the main form title

       loadSplashScreen();
       //We will dispose now the FormSplash because it is now useless
       FormSplash.dispose();

       //StatusLabel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(""));
       StatusLabel.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));

       StrBusinesTitle = "Your Business Name";

       BusinessTitleLabel.setText(StrBusinesTitle);
       BusinessTitleLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);
       BusinessTitleLabel.setForeground(new Color(166,0,0));

       //Set the main form properties
       addWindowListener(this);

       Desk1.setBackground(Color.gray);
       Desk1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
       //Most fastest drag mode
       Desk1.setDragMode(JDesktopPane.OUTLINE_DRAG_MODE);

Panel1 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
Panel1.setBackground(Color.gray);
       Panel1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
Panel1.add(new JScrollPane(Desk1),BorderLayout.CENTER);

       getContentPane().add(CreateJToolBar(),BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
       getContentPane().add(Panel1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
       getContentPane().add(StatusLabel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

       setJMenuBar(CreateJMenuBar());
       setExtendedState(this.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);

       setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
       setIconImage(new ImageIcon("images/appicon.png").getImage());
       setLocation(0,0);
       setSize(screen);
       setResizable(true);

       setVisible(true);
       show();

       try{
           Class.forName(DBDriver);
           CN = DriverManager.getConnection(DBSource,DBUserName ,DBPassword);
       }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.err.println("Failed to load driver");
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        catch(SQLException e){
            System.err.println("Unable to connect");
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
       //End set the main form properties
   }

   /********************** End MainForm constructor start ********************/

   /*********************** Custom class creation start **********************/

   //Create menu bar
   protected JMenuBar CreateJMenuBar(){
       JMenuBar NewJMenuBar = new JMenuBar();

       //Setup file menu
       JMenu MnuFile = new JMenu("File");
       MnuFile.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
       MnuFile.setMnemonic('F');
       MnuFile.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));
       NewJMenuBar.add(MnuFile);
       //End setup file menu

           //Set file sub menu
           JMenuItem ItmLockApp = new JMenuItem("lock Application");
           ItmLockApp.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmLockApp.setMnemonic('L');
           ItmLockApp.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/lockapplication.png"));
           ItmLockApp.setAccelerator(
                   KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_L,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                       )
               );
           ItmLockApp.setActionCommand("lockapp");
           ItmLockApp.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmLockApp.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           JMenuItem ItmLoggOff = new JMenuItem("Logg Off");
           ItmLoggOff.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmLoggOff.setMnemonic('O');
           ItmLoggOff.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/loggoff.png"));
           ItmLoggOff.setAccelerator(
                   KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_O,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                       )
               );
           ItmLoggOff.setActionCommand("loggoff");
           ItmLoggOff.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmLoggOff.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           JMenuItem ItmExit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
           ItmExit.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmExit.setMnemonic('E');
           ItmExit.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/exit.png"));
           ItmExit.setAccelerator(
                   KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_E,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                       )
               );
           ItmExit.setActionCommand("exit");
           ItmExit.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmExit.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuFile.add(ItmLockApp);
           MnuFile.addSeparator();
           MnuFile.add(ItmLoggOff);
           MnuFile.add(ItmExit);
           //End set file sub menu

       //Setup records menu
       JMenu MnuRec = new JMenu("Records");
       MnuRec.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
       MnuRec.setMnemonic('R');
       MnuRec.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));
       NewJMenuBar.add(MnuRec);
       //End records menu

           //Set records sub menu

           //-- For Customer
           JMenuItem ItmCustomer = new JMenuItem("Customers");
           ItmCustomer.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmCustomer.setMnemonic('C');
           ItmCustomer.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/customer.png"));
           ItmCustomer.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_C,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmCustomer.setActionCommand("cus");
           ItmCustomer.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmCustomer.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmCustomer);

           //-- For Supplier
           JMenuItem ItmSupplier = new JMenuItem("Suppliers");
           ItmSupplier.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmSupplier.setMnemonic('S');
           ItmSupplier.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/supplier.png"));
           ItmSupplier.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_S,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmSupplier.setActionCommand("sup");
           ItmSupplier.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmSupplier.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmSupplier);

           //-- For SalesRep
           JMenuItem ItmSalesRep = new JMenuItem("SalesRep");
           ItmSalesRep.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmSalesRep.setMnemonic('R');
           ItmSalesRep.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/SalesRep.png"));
           ItmSalesRep.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_B,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmSalesRep.setActionCommand("bran");
           ItmSalesRep.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmSalesRep.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmSalesRep);

           //-- For Warehouse
           JMenuItem ItmWarehouse = new JMenuItem("Warehouse");
           ItmWarehouse.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmWarehouse.setMnemonic('W');
           ItmWarehouse.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/Warehouse.png"));
           ItmWarehouse.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_B,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmWarehouse.setActionCommand("wareh");
           ItmWarehouse.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmWarehouse.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmWarehouse);
           MnuRec.addSeparator();

           //-- For Products
           JMenuItem ItmProduct = new JMenuItem("Products");
           ItmProduct.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmProduct.setMnemonic('P');
           ItmProduct.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/product.png"));
           ItmProduct.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_P,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmProduct.setActionCommand("prod");
           ItmProduct.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmProduct.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmProduct);

           //-- For Categories
           JMenuItem ItmCategory = new JMenuItem("Categories");
           ItmCategory.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmCategory.setMnemonic('T');
           ItmCategory.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/categories.png"));
           ItmCategory.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_T,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmCategory.setActionCommand("cat");
           ItmCategory.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmCategory.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmCategory);

           //-- For Stock Adjustment
           JMenuItem ItmStockAdj = new JMenuItem("Stock Adjustment");
           ItmStockAdj.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmStockAdj.setMnemonic('A');
           ItmStockAdj.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/adjustment.png"));
           ItmStockAdj.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_A,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmStockAdj.setActionCommand("stockadj");
           ItmStockAdj.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmStockAdj.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmStockAdj);
           MnuRec.addSeparator();

           //-- For Invoices
           JMenuItem ItmInv = new JMenuItem("Invoices");
           ItmInv.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmInv.setMnemonic('I');
           ItmInv.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/invoice.png"));
           ItmInv.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_I,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmInv.setActionCommand("invoice");
           ItmInv.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmInv.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmInv);

           //-- For Purchase Orders
           JMenuItem ItmPO = new JMenuItem("Purchase Orders");
           ItmPO.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmPO.setMnemonic('O');
           ItmPO.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/purchaseorder.png"));
           ItmPO.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_O,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmPO.setActionCommand("PO");
           ItmPO.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmPO.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmPO);

           //-- For Purchase Receipt
           JMenuItem ItmRecieve = new JMenuItem("Purchase Receipt");
           ItmRecieve.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmRecieve.setMnemonic('R');
           ItmRecieve.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/recieve.png"));
           ItmRecieve.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_R,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmRecieve.setActionCommand("preceipt");
           ItmRecieve.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmRecieve.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmRecieve);

           //-- For Expenses
           JMenuItem ItmExpense = new JMenuItem("Expenses");
           ItmExpense.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
           ItmExpense.setMnemonic('E');
           ItmExpense.setIcon(new ImageIcon("images/expense.png"));
           ItmExpense.setAccelerator(
               KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
                       KeyEvent.VK_E,ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK
                   )
               );
           ItmExpense.setActionCommand("expense");
           ItmExpense.addActionListener(JMenuActionListener);
           ItmExpense.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));

           MnuRec.add(ItmExpense);

           //End records sub menu

       //Setup proccess menu
       JMenu MnuProccess = new JMenu("Proccess");
       MnuProccess.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12));
       MnuProccess.setMnemonic('P');
       MnuProccess.setBackground(new Color(255,255,255));
       NewJMenuBar.add(MnuProccess);
       //End records menu

           //Set proccess sub menu

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