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What is wrong with the following \"proof\"? Show that \"ail horses are the same

ID: 3792191 • Letter: W

Question

What is wrong with the following "proof"? Show that "ail horses are the same color". Let P(n) = a set of n horses being the same color Basis step: P(1) is true because one horse is the same color Assume P(k) is true, i.e.. all the horses in any set of k horses are the same color Show that P(k + 1) is true: Let h_1, h_2, ... h_k, h_k + 1 be k + 1 horses in a set By inductive hypothesis {h_1, h_2, ...h_k} has the same color and {h_2, h_3, ... H_k + 1} have the same color. Therefore {h_1, h_2, ..., h_k+1} has the same color.

Explanation / Answer

{h2, h3, ... ,hk+1} this given statement is not valid for k=1.

If we take k=1:

P(1) is true

P(k) is true assumption which is again P(1)

P(k+1) => P(2) ... value of k is 1

So, by inductive hypothesis there is not any proof of {h1} and {h2} has same color.

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