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How to implement the remove method in LinkedListIterator? public class MyLinkedL

ID: 3807283 • Letter: H

Question

How to implement the remove method in LinkedListIterator?

public class MyLinkedList<E> extends MyAbstractList<E> {

private Node<E> head, tail;

/**
* Create a default list
*/
public MyLinkedList() {
}

/**
* Create a list from an array of objects
*/
public MyLinkedList(E[] objects) {
super(objects);
}

/**
* Return the head element in the list
*/
public E getFirst() {
if (size == 0) {
return null;
} else {
return head.element;
}
}

/**
* Return the last element in the list
*/
public E getLast() {
if (size == 0) {
return null;
} else {
return tail.element;
}
}

/**
* Add an element to the beginning of the list
*/
public void addFirst(E e) {
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e); // Create a new node
newNode.next = head; // link the new node with the head
head = newNode; // head points to the new node
size++; // Increase list size

if (tail == null) // the new node is the only node in list
{
tail = head;
}
}

/**
* Add an element to the end of the list
*/
public void addLast(E e) {
Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(e); // Create a new for element e

if (tail == null) {
head = tail = newNode; // The new node is the only node in list
} else {
tail.next = newNode; // Link the new with the last node
tail = tail.next; // tail now points to the last node
}

size++; // Increase size
}

@Override
/**
* Add a new element at the specified index in this list. The index of the
* head element is 0
*/
public void add(int index, E e) {
if (index == 0) {
addFirst(e);
} else if (index >= size) {
addLast(e);
} else {
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 1; i < index; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
Node<E> temp = current.next;
current.next = new Node<E>(e);
(current.next).next = temp;
size++;
}
}

/**
* Remove the head node and return the object that is contained in the
* removed node.
*/
public E removeFirst() {
if (size == 0) {
return null;
} else {
Node<E> temp = head;
head = head.next;
size--;
if (head == null) {
tail = null;
}
return temp.element;
}
}

/**
* Remove the last node and return the object that is contained in the
* removed node.
*/
public E removeLast() {
if (size == 0) {
return null;
} else if (size == 1) {
Node<E> temp = head;
head = tail = null;
size = 0;
return temp.element;
} else {
Node<E> current = head;

for (int i = 0; i < size - 2; i++) {
current = current.next;
}

Node<E> temp = tail;
tail = current;
tail.next = null;
size--;
return temp.element;
}
}

@Override
/**
* Remove the element at the specified position in this list. Return the
* element that was removed from the list.
*/
public E remove(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
return null;
} else if (index == 0) {
return removeFirst();
} else if (index == size - 1) {
return removeLast();
} else {
Node<E> previous = head;

for (int i = 1; i < index; i++) {
previous = previous.next;
}

Node<E> current = previous.next;
previous.next = current.next;
size--;
return current.element;
}
}

@Override
/**
* Override toString() to return elements in the list
*/
public String toString() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("[");

Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
result.append(current.element);
current = current.next;
if (current != null) {
result.append(", "); // Separate two elements with a comma
} else {
result.append("]"); // Insert the closing ] in the string
}
}

return result.toString();
}

@Override
/**
* Clear the list
*/
public void clear() {
size = 0;
head = tail = null;
}

@Override
/**
* Return true if this list contains the element e
*/
public boolean contains(E e) {
if (size == 0) {
return false;
} else {
Node<E> current = head;

while (current != null) {
if (current.element == e) {
return true;
}
current = current.next;
}
}
return false;
}

@Override
/**
* Return the element at the specified index
*/
public E get(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
return null; // Out of range
} else if (index == 0) {
return getFirst();
} else if (index == size - 1) {
return getLast();
} else {
Node<E> current = head.next;

for (int i = 1; i < index; i++) {
current = current.next;
}
return current.element;
}
}

@Override
/**
* Return the index of the head matching element in this list. Return -1 if
* no match.
*/
public int indexOf(E e) {
if (head.element == e) {
return 0;
} else if (tail.element == e) {
return size - 1;
} else {
Node<E> current = head.next;
int index = 1;
while (current != null) {
if (current.element == e) {
return index;
}
current = current.next;
index++;
}
}
return -1;
}

@Override
/**
* Return the index of the last matching element in this list. Return -1 if
* no match.
*/
public int lastIndexOf(E e) {
int index = -1;
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (current.element == e) {
index = i;
}
current = current.next;
}

return index;
}

@Override
/**
* Replace the element at the specified position in this list with the
* specified element.
*/
public E set(int index, E e) {
if (index < 0 || index > size - 1) {
return null;
} else {
Node<E> current = head;
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) {
current = current.next;
}

current.element = e;
return current.element;
}
}

@Override
/**
* Override iterator() defined in Iterable
*/
public java.util.Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new LinkedListIterator();
}

private void checkIndex(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: " + index + ", Size: " + size);
}
}

private class LinkedListIterator
implements java.util.Iterator<E> {

private Node<E> current = head;// Current index

@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return (current != null);
}

@Override
public E next() {
E e = current.element;
current = current.next;
return e;
}

@Override
public void remove() {

}
} // end of LinkedListIterator

private static class Node<E> {

E element;
Node<E> next;

public Node(E element) {
this.element = element;
}
} // end of Node
}

Explanation / Answer

How to implement the remove method in LinkedListIterator?

                                                       Generally remove() will remove the last element that was return by next().

In LinkedListiterator, it has deployed as an remove() method.

Inside the method it has been actively split into to different methods namely

   a.) public E removeFirst()

   b.) public E removelLst()

It allows the user to remove the data from both the end of list, which is easy to complete the task.

Both of the above methods are working under common method called

public E remove(int index).

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