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Add a method insertionSort to the class ArraySorter, that performs an insertion

ID: 3809109 • Letter: A

Question

Add a method insertionSort to the class ArraySorter, that performs an
insertion sort of an array. The algorithm is described in detail on wikipedia.
for (index = 1; index < a.length; index++)
      insert value at index into the the appropriate place
      in the sorted subsection of the array,
      increasing the length of the sorted subsection by 1

Please add a method insertionSort to the class ArraySort and follow the algorium above. I will give the ArraySort below. Also please use IDE to finish this question. In the result, it should show 2 arrays with numbers, one is for before sorting, one is for after sorting.

here is the ArraySorter class

public class ArraySorter
{
/**
    Precondition: Every element in anArray has a value.
    Action: Sorts the array into ascending order.
*/
public static void selectionSort(int[] anArray)
{
  for (int index = 0; index < anArray.length - 1; index++)
  {   // Place the correct value in anArray[index]
   int indexOfNextSmallest = getIndexOfSmallest(index, anArray);
   interchange(index, indexOfNextSmallest, anArray);
   //Assertion:anArray[0] <= anArray[1]< =...<= anArray[index]
   //and these are the smallest of the original array elements.
   //The remaining positions contain the rest of the original
   //array elements.
  }
}
/**
    Returns the index of the smallest value in the portion of the
    array that begins at the element whose index is startIndex and
    ends at the last element.
*/
private static int getIndexOfSmallest(int startIndex, int[] a)
{
  int min = a[startIndex];  
  int indexOfMin = startIndex;
  for (int index = startIndex + 1; index < a.length; index++)
  {
   if (a[index] < min)
   {
    min = a[index];
    indexOfMin = index;
    //min is smallest of a[startIndex] through a[index]
   }
  }
  return indexOfMin;
}
/**
    Precondition: i and j are valid indices for the array a.
    Postcondition: Values of a[i] and a[j] have been interchanged.
*/
private static void interchange(int i, int j, int[] a)
{
  int temp = a[i];
  a[i] = a[j];
  a[j] = temp; //original value of a[i]
}
}

Explanation / Answer

public class MyInsertionSort { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] input = { 4, 2, 9, 6, 23, 12, 34, 0, 1 }; insertionSort(input); } private static void printNumbers(int[] input) { for (int i = 0; i key ) ) { array [i+1] = array [i]; i--; } array[i+1] = key; printNumbers(array); } } }
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