Assembly Language is a machine independent language. True False A compiler is a

Question

Assembly Language is a machine independent language. True False A compiler is a program that translates a program written in a high-level language into machine language (binary code) for that particular machine architecture. True False An algorithm uses a step-by-step method to solve a specific problem. True False Requirements specification is about developing a solution to a problem. True False In Glass-box testing, the software tester has no knowledge of the interior structure of the software. True False A high-level programming language is most useful when a programmer needs to directly manipulate what happens at the hardware level. True False Which of the following software engineering methodologies is the most rigid? Incremental model Waterfall model Evolutionary prototyping

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Question1:

Assembly language is a machine independent language.

False.

Explanatin:Assembly language is a machine-dependent , low level language. It uses words instead of binary code to program a specific computer system. Programmers use an assembler to create the machine code for a particular computer system.

Question 2:

A compiler is a program that translates a program written in a high-level language into machine language(binary code) for that particular machine architecure.

True

Explanation:

A compiler is a software program that transforms high-level source code that s written by a develop in a high-level programming language into a low level object code(binary code) in machine language, which can be understood by the processor.

The process of converting high-level programming into machine language is known as compilation.

The processor executes object code, which indicates when binary high and low signals are required in the arithmetic logic unit of the processor.

Question 3:

An algorithm uses step by step method to solve a specific problem

True

Explanation:

Algorithm:Step by step procedure designed to perform an operation and which will lead to the sought result if followed correctly. Algorithms have the definite beginning and a definite end, and a finite number of steps.

An algorithm produces the same output information given the same input information, and several short algorithms can be combined to perform complex tasks such as writing a computer program.

Question 4

Requirement specification is about developing a solution to a problem

True

Explanation:

SRS is a complete description of the behaviour of the system to be developed. An SRS minimises the time and effort required by developers to achieve desired goals and also minimises the development cost.

Question 5

In Glass-box texting, the software tester has no knowledge of the interior structure of the software.

False.

Explanation:

Glass-box testing is an exact contrast of Black-box testing and is structural testing, where test data are derived from direct examination of the code to be tested. Glass-box test design allows one to peek inside the “box”, and it focuses specifically on using internal knowledge of the software to guide the selection of test data.

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