Java Separate JPanels, DrawArcs.java(Fan) and StillClock.java(clock) are given b
ID: 3836695 • Letter: J
Question
Java
Separate JPanels, DrawArcs.java(Fan) and StillClock.java(clock) are given below.
Use your own thread to give them a life, that means make the clock to work in realtime, and Fan to start. Use own GUI to start and stop as you wish.
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class DrawArcs extends JFrame {
public DrawArcs() {
setTitle("DrawArcs");
add(new ArcsPanel());
}
/** Main method */
public static void main(String[] args) {
DrawArcs frame = new DrawArcs();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(250, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
// The class for drawing arcs on a panel
class ArcsPanel extends JPanel {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
int xCenter = getWidth() / 2;
int yCenter = getHeight() / 2;
int radius = (int)(Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight()) * 0.4);
int x = xCenter - radius;
int y = yCenter - radius;
g.fillArc(x, y, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, 0, 30);
g.fillArc(x, y, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, 90, 30);
g.fillArc(x, y, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, 180, 30);
g.fillArc(x, y, 2 * radius, 2 * radius, 270, 30);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
public class StillClock extends JPanel {
private int hour;
private int minute;
private int second;
/** Construct a default clock with the current time*/
public StillClock() {
setCurrentTime();
}
/** Construct a clock with specified hour, minute, and second */
public StillClock(int hour, int minute, int second) {
this.hour = hour;
this.minute = minute;
this.second = second;
}
/** Return hour */
public int getHour() {
return hour;
}
/** Set a new hour */
public void setHour(int hour) {
this.hour = hour;
repaint();
}
/** Return minute */
public int getMinute() {
return minute;
}
/** Set a new minute */
public void setMinute(int minute) {
this.minute = minute;
repaint();
}
/** Return second */
public int getSecond() {
return second;
}
/** Set a new second */
public void setSecond(int second) {
this.second = second;
repaint();
}
@Override /** Draw the clock */
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// Initialize clock parameters
int clockRadius =
(int)(Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight()) * 0.8 * 0.5);
int xCenter = getWidth() / 2;
int yCenter = getHeight() / 2;
// Draw circle
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawOval(xCenter - clockRadius, yCenter - clockRadius,
2 * clockRadius, 2 * clockRadius);
g.drawString("12", xCenter - 5, yCenter - clockRadius + 12);
g.drawString("9", xCenter - clockRadius + 3, yCenter + 5);
g.drawString("3", xCenter + clockRadius - 10, yCenter + 3);
g.drawString("6", xCenter - 3, yCenter + clockRadius - 3);
// Draw second hand
int sLength = (int)(clockRadius * 0.8);
int xSecond = (int)(xCenter + sLength *
Math.sin(second * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
int ySecond = (int)(yCenter - sLength *
Math.cos(second * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xSecond, ySecond);
// Draw minute hand
int mLength = (int)(clockRadius * 0.65);
int xMinute = (int)(xCenter + mLength *
Math.sin(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
int yMinute = (int)(yCenter - mLength *
Math.cos(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xMinute, yMinute);
// Draw hour hand
int hLength = (int)(clockRadius * 0.5);
int xHour = (int)(xCenter + hLength *
Math.sin((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12)));
int yHour = (int)(yCenter - hLength *
Math.cos((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12)));
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xHour, yHour);
}
public void setCurrentTime() {
// Construct a calendar for the current date and time
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
// Set current hour, minute and second
this.hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
this.minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
this.second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
Explanation / Answer
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class ClockAnimation extends JFrame
{
//create an instance for StillClock
private StillClock clock = new StillClock();
//create buttons
JButton startButton;
JButton stopButton;
//create a timer (1000 milliseconds delay)
Timer timer = new Timer(1000, new TimerListener());
public ClockAnimation()
{
//create a panel to hold the clock
JPanel clockPanel = new JPanel();
//add the clock to panel
clockPanel.add(clock);
//create a panel to hold start and stop buttons
JPanel ButtonPanel = new JPanel();
//create a start button
startButton = new JButton("Start");
//add action listener to startButton
startButton.addActionListener(new startListener());
//create a stop button
stopButton = new JButton("Stop");
//add action listener to stopButton
stopButton.addActionListener(new stopListener());
//add start button to ButtonPanel
ButtonPanel.add(startButton);
//add stop button to ButtonPanel
ButtonPanel.add(stopButton);
//create elapsedPanel to hold elaped time
JPanel ElspsedPanel = new JPanel();
//add start time to panel
add.(timer.start());
//add stop time to panel
add.(timer.stop());
//add the elapsed time to panel
ElapsedPanel.add((timer.start())-(timer.stop()));
//add the clockPanel and ButtonPanel to the frame
add(clockPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(ButtonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(ElapsedPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private class startListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//start clock time
timer.start();
}
}
private class stopListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//stop clock time
timer.stop();
}
}
private class TimerListener implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//set current time and paint clock to display current time
clock.setCurrentTime();
clock.repaint();
}
}
//main method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//create a JFrame instance
JFrame frame = new ClockAnimation();
//set title of the frame
frame.setTitle("My Clock");
//set location of the frame to center
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//set frame to close on exit
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//set frame to visable
frame.setVisible(true);
//set components to fit in frame
frame.pack();
}
}
public class ElapsedPanel {
int startTime;
double currentElapsedTime;
double endElapsedTime;
void start()
{
ElapsedPanel timer = null;
timer.start();
startTime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
}
void stop()
{
ElapsedPanel timer;
timer.stop();
Object elapsedTime = getElapsedTime();
}
void getElapsedTime() //Could be called apart from the stop() function to
//get the elapsed time without stopping the timer
{
currentElapsedTime = (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime)/1000;
}
String toStandardTime(double elapsedTime)
{
int hours = 0;
int minutes = 0;
int seconds = 0;
String formattedTime;
minutes = (int) t/60;
seconds = (int) t%60;
hours = (int) minutes/60;
minutes = (int) minutes%60;
formattedTime = hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
return formattedTime;
}
}
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