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Custom Subnet Masks Fill in the blanks Required Subnets 14 Required Hosts 14 Net

ID: 3840790 • Letter: C

Question

Custom Subnet Masks

Fill in the blanks

Required Subnets

14

Required Hosts

14

Network Address

192.10.10.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Total Number of Subnets

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

What is the broadcast address for the 12th Subnet?

What are the usable addresses for the 10th Subnet?

Required Subnets

1000

Required Hosts

60

Network Address

156.100.0.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Total Number of Subnets

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

What is the broadcast address for the 12th Subnet?

What are the usable addresses for the 100th Subnet?

Required Subnets

6

Required Hosts

28

Network Address

182.86.7.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Total Number of Subnets

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 3rd Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

What is the broadcast address for the 1st Subnet?

What are the usable addresses for the 6th Subnet?

Required Subnets

2000

Required Hosts

15

Network Address

187.112.0.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Total Number of Subnets

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 100th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 200th Subnet?

What is the broadcast address for the 42nd Subnet?

What are the usable addresses for the 10th Subnet?

Required Subnets

412

Required Hosts

1000

Network Address

128.47.0.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Total Number of Subnets

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 42nd Subnet?

What is the broadcast address for the 300th Subnet?

What are the usable addresses for the 12th Subnet?

Required Subnets

14

Required Hosts

14

Network Address

192.10.10.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Total Number of Subnets

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

What is the broadcast address for the 12th Subnet?

What are the usable addresses for the 10th Subnet?

Explanation / Answer

Required Subnets

14

Required Hosts

14

Network Address

192.10.10.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Required subnets is 14 which is not power of 2. The next number which is power of 2 is 16 (24).Therefore extra 4 number of 1's are required to be borrowed in the custom subnet to fulfill 14 subnets requirement.(as 2x =no of subnets where x= no of borrowed bit)

Therefore the custom subnet mask is:

(11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)2 = (255.255.255.240)10

Total Number of Subnets

Default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0(11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000)

Custom subnet mask is 255.255.255.240(11111111.11111111.11111111.1111000)

Therefore total number of subnets= 2x(where x = number of 1's borrowed from default subnet to make custom subnet. here x= 4) = 24 = 16

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of host addresses per subnet = 2y (where y = number of unborrowed bit or number of 0 in custom subnet, here y =4 ) = 24 = 16

Therefore total number of possible host addresses = 16 *16 = 256

Total number of required host address = 14 * 14 = 196

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

2nd subnet ranges from (11000000.00001010.00001010.00100000)2 = (192.10.10.32)10 to (11000000.00001010.00001010.00101111)2 = (156.100.0.47)10

The 8 bits in the subnet address indicate subnet number.As the subnet is 2, it is written as 00100000 to 00101111 to represent 2nd subnet.

What is the broadcast address for the 12th Subnet?

For 12th subnet the last address is (11000000.00001010.00001010.11001111)2 = (192.10.10.207)10

The last 4 bits are set to all 1's to represent broadcast address.

What are the usable addresses for the 10thSubnet?

10th subnet ranges from (11000000.00001010.00001010.10100000)2 = (192.10.10.160)10 to (11000000.00001010.00001010.10101111)2 = (156.100.25.175)10

The usable addresses range from 192.10.10.161 to 192.10.10.169.

As the first and last address in the subnet mask is used for subnet address and broadcast address respectively.

Required Subnets

1000

Required Hosts

60

Network Address

156.100.0.0

Address Class

Default Subnet Mask

Custom Subnet Mask

Required subnets is 1000 which is not power of 2. The next number which is power of 2 is 1024 (210).Therefore extra 10 number of 1's are required to be borrowed in the custom subnet to fulfill 1000 subnets requirement.(as 2x =no of subnets where x= no of borrowed bit)

Therefore the custom subnet mask is:

(11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000)2 = (255.255.255.192)10

Total Number of Subnets

Default subnet mask is 255.255.0.0(11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000)

custom subnet mask is 255.255.255.192(11111111.11111111.11111111.1100000)

Therefore total number of subnets= 2x(where x = number of 1's borrowed from default subnet to make custom subnet. here x= 10) = 210 = 1024

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of host addresses per subnet = 2y (where y = number of unborrowed bit or number of 0 in custom subnet, here y =6 ) = 26 = 64

Therefore total number of possible host addresses = 64 * 1024 = 65,536

Total number of required host address = 60 *1000 = 60,000

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of Bits Borrowed

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

2nd subnet ranges from (10011100.01100100.00000000.10000000)2 = (156.100.0.128)10 to (10011100.01100100.00000000.10111111)2 = (156.100.0.191)10

The 10 bits in the subnet address indicate subnet number.As the subnet is 2, it is written as 00000000.10000000 to 00000000.10111111 to represent 2nd subnet.

What is the broadcast address for the 12th Subnet?

For 12th subnet the last address is (10011100.01100100.00000011.00111111)2 = (156.100.3.63)10

The last 6 bits are set to all 1's to represent broadcast address.

What are the usable addresses for the 100thSubnet?

100th subnet ranges from (10011100.01100100.00011001.00000000)2 = (156.100.25.0)10 to (10011100.01100100.00011001.00111111)2 = (156.100.25.63)10

The usable addresses range from 156.100.25.1 to 156.100.25.62.

As the first and last address in the subnet mask is used for subnet address and broadcast address respectively.

Required Subnets

14

Required Hosts

14

Network Address

192.10.10.0

Address Class

Class C( The range of first 8 bit MSB of address for classs B is 192 to 223)

Default Subnet Mask

For class C default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 or 24(number of 1's in 255.255.255.0 )

Custom Subnet Mask

Required subnets is 14 which is not power of 2. The next number which is power of 2 is 16 (24).Therefore extra 4 number of 1's are required to be borrowed in the custom subnet to fulfill 14 subnets requirement.(as 2x =no of subnets where x= no of borrowed bit)

Therefore the custom subnet mask is:

(11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000)2 = (255.255.255.240)10

Total Number of Subnets

Default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0(11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000)

Custom subnet mask is 255.255.255.240(11111111.11111111.11111111.1111000)

Therefore total number of subnets= 2x(where x = number of 1's borrowed from default subnet to make custom subnet. here x= 4) = 24 = 16

Total Number of Host Addresses

Number of host addresses per subnet = 2y (where y = number of unborrowed bit or number of 0 in custom subnet, here y =4 ) = 24 = 16

Therefore total number of possible host addresses = 16 *16 = 256

Total number of required host address = 14 * 14 = 196

Number of Usable Addresses

Number of usable addresses = Total number of host address=256 - 2 =254( 2 is subtracted as 2 addresses are used for subnet address and broadcast address)

Number of Bits Borrowed

Number of bits borrowed(number of 1's borrowed in custom subnet) from default subnet to form custom subnet is 4.

What is the 10th Subnet Range?

10th subnet ranges from (11000000.00001010.00001010.10100000)2 = (192.10.10.160)10 to (11000000.00001010.00001010.10101111)2 = (192.10.10.175)10
The 8 bits in subnet address indicate subnet number.As the subnet is 10, it is written as 10100000 to 10101111 to represent 10th subnet.

What is the subnet number for the 2nd Subnet?

2nd subnet ranges from (11000000.00001010.00001010.00100000)2 = (192.10.10.32)10 to (11000000.00001010.00001010.00101111)2 = (156.100.0.47)10

The 8 bits in the subnet address indicate subnet number.As the subnet is 2, it is written as 00100000 to 00101111 to represent 2nd subnet.

What is the broadcast address for the 12th Subnet?

For 12th subnet the last address is (11000000.00001010.00001010.11001111)2 = (192.10.10.207)10

The last 4 bits are set to all 1's to represent broadcast address.

What are the usable addresses for the 10thSubnet?

10th subnet ranges from (11000000.00001010.00001010.10100000)2 = (192.10.10.160)10 to (11000000.00001010.00001010.10101111)2 = (156.100.25.175)10

The usable addresses range from 192.10.10.161 to 192.10.10.169.

As the first and last address in the subnet mask is used for subnet address and broadcast address respectively.

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