Java: Implement DIJKSTRA\'s algorithm for Single Source Shortest Path Problem wi
ID: 3849393 • Letter: J
Question
Java: Implement DIJKSTRA's algorithm for Single Source Shortest Path Problem with BINARY Heaps. The running time should be O(ElogV) Your program should read data from file (see samples below) and output a single number = sum of lengths of the shortest paths from node 0 to each node. INPUT FORMAT: The first line of each file below contains the number of vertices and the number of edges in the graph (in the format "n=XXXX m=XXXXX"). The rest of the file is organized as follows: each vertex i appears on a line by itself, followed by a line for each neighbor j>i of i (containing j and the length of edge (i,j)). Each list of neighbors is ended by an empty line. Vertices i which do not have neighbors with an index greater than i are not represented. NOTE: Vertices are indexed from 0 to n-1. NOTE: each edge is mentioned only once with its smaller number endpoint the length of the shortest path tree should be 625349. Program should give output in less than 1 second.
SAMPLE INPUT:
https://grid.cs.gsu.edu/~cscazz/CS4520/1000.txt
Explanation / Answer
package de.vogella.algorithms.dijkstra.engine;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import de.vogella.algorithms.dijkstra.model.Edge;
import de.vogella.algorithms.dijkstra.model.Graph;
import de.vogella.algorithms.dijkstra.model.Vertex;
public class DijkstraAlgorithm {
private final List<Vertex> nodes;
private final List<Edge> edges;
private Set<Vertex> settledNodes;
private Set<Vertex> unSettledNodes;
private Map<Vertex, Vertex> predecessors;
private Map<Vertex, Integer> distance;
public DijkstraAlgorithm(Graph graph) {
// create a copy of the array so that we can operate on this array
this.nodes = new ArrayList<Vertex>(graph.getVertexes());
this.edges = new ArrayList<Edge>(graph.getEdges());
}
public void execute(Vertex source) {
settledNodes = new HashSet<Vertex>();
unSettledNodes = new HashSet<Vertex>();
distance = new HashMap<Vertex, Integer>();
predecessors = new HashMap<Vertex, Vertex>();
distance.put(source, 0);
unSettledNodes.add(source);
while (unSettledNodes.size() > 0) {
Vertex node = getMinimum(unSettledNodes);
settledNodes.add(node);
unSettledNodes.remove(node);
findMinimalDistances(node);
}
}
private void findMinimalDistances(Vertex node) {
List<Vertex> adjacentNodes = getNeighbors(node);
for (Vertex target : adjacentNodes) {
if (getShortestDistance(target) > getShortestDistance(node)
+ getDistance(node, target)) {
distance.put(target, getShortestDistance(node)
+ getDistance(node, target));
predecessors.put(target, node);
unSettledNodes.add(target);
}
}
}
private int getDistance(Vertex node, Vertex target) {
for (Edge edge : edges) {
if (edge.getSource().equals(node)
&& edge.getDestination().equals(target)) {
return edge.getWeight();
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("Should not happen");
}
private List<Vertex> getNeighbors(Vertex node) {
List<Vertex> neighbors = new ArrayList<Vertex>();
for (Edge edge : edges) {
if (edge.getSource().equals(node)
&& !isSettled(edge.getDestination())) {
neighbors.add(edge.getDestination());
}
}
return neighbors;
}
private Vertex getMinimum(Set<Vertex> vertexes) {
Vertex minimum = null;
for (Vertex vertex : vertexes) {
if (minimum == null) {
minimum = vertex;
} else {
if (getShortestDistance(vertex) < getShortestDistance(minimum)) {
minimum = vertex;
}
}
}
return minimum;
}
private boolean isSettled(Vertex vertex) {
return settledNodes.contains(vertex);
}
private int getShortestDistance(Vertex destination) {
Integer d = distance.get(destination);
if (d == null) {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
} else {
return d;
}
}
/*
* This method returns the path from the source to the selected target and
* NULL if no path exists
*/
public LinkedList<Vertex> getPath(Vertex target) {
LinkedList<Vertex> path = new LinkedList<Vertex>();
Vertex step = target;
// check if a path exists
if (predecessors.get(step) == null) {
return null;
}
path.add(step);
while (predecessors.get(step) != null) {
step = predecessors.get(step);
path.add(step);
}
// Put it into the correct order
Collections.reverse(path);
return path;
}
}
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