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Very simple for someone who knows C++. Please answer all of them. Define the ter

ID: 3882719 • Letter: V

Question

Very simple for someone who knows C++. Please answer all of them.

Define the term algorithm. What are the advantages, if any, of designing algorithms using pseudocode? "Flaw" charts? middotC++ programming language statements come in three "flavors": (1) dec ______ statements: (2) exe __________ statements: and (3) def _______ statements. Define the concept flow-of-control. Control structures also come in three "flavors": seq ________ sel _________: and re _______ (also called iteration). Give 2 specific examples of C++ programming language selection control constructs. T or F? Any program can be written in most modern high-level languages without absolutely requiring the use of goto-statements. T or F? Structured programming control constructs usually are characterized as single-entry/single-exit control statements. T or F? The C++ bool data type has only 2 legal values, true and false. T or F? The expression shown below must be written with the parentheses (...) shown. cout

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1:

Algorithm is well defined procedure to perform a specific operation which lead to correct result. It contains Definite Start, Definite End, and sequence of finite number of steps.

Answer 2:

Advantages of designing Algorithm using Pseudo code:

            As Pseudo code consists of natural language-like statements that describe programme, it is more easy to write algorithm using Pseudo code.

            In Pseudo Code, all steps are numbered, so all steps can be easily declared in algorithm.

Answer 3:

C++ programming language statements come in three 'flavors':

1) Declaration

2) Expressions

3) Definition

Declaration is declaring variables, functions that are using in the program.

Definition is the set of instructions that defines the objective of pogram.

Expressions are set of instruction that is to be executed.

Answer 4:

It is also called a Repetitive control structure. Sometimes it is required a set of statements to be executed a number of times by changing the value of one or more variables each time to obtain a different result. This type of program execution is called looping. C++ provides the following construct

1) while loop

2) do-while loop

3) for loop