Question 28 (1 point) VLSM and CIDR have several advantages over classful routin
ID: 3892080 • Letter: Q
Question
Question 28 (1 point)
VLSM and CIDR have several advantages over classful routing. Which two advantages do VLSM and CIDR provide?
Question 28 options:
Each subnet in a VLSM IP address allocation must have the same netmask.
Routers can learn the correct path to discontiguous subnets with CIDR.
VLSM and CIDR allow the broadcast address to be used as an IP address for devices.
CIDR cannnot summarise routes; classful routing protocols can summarise routes.
All VLSM subnets must be the same size.
CIDR allows subnets which are not class-A, -B or –C to be advertised in routing updates.
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Question 29 (1 point)
EIGRP route updates are bounded and partial. Explain what these two terms mean in relation to EIGRP.
Question 29 options:
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Question 30 (0.5 points)
What four mechanisms do distance vector routing protocols use to prevent or reduce routing loops ?
Question 30 options:
Flooding of route updates to all routers
Hold down timers
Infinity metrics
Use of multiple cost factors (bandwidth, load, delay, reliability)
Split Horizon with Poison Reverse
Split Horizon with Route poisoning
Route poisoning
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Question 31 (0.5 points)
Out of the following four mechanisms of distance vector routing protocols, choose one mechanism and describe how it works to prevent or reduce routing loops.
Hold down timers
Split Horizon with Poison Reverse
Infinity metrics
Flooding of route updates to all routers
Question 31 options:
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Question 32 (1 point)
A packet going to 145.56.78.20 arrives at Router 4 which has the following routing table. To which next router will Router 4 send this packet ?
Destination Network
Mask
Cost
Via
145.56.78.16
255.255.255.240
7
12.8.8.8
144.56.78.0
255.255.254.0
12
192.105.7.6
145.56.78.0
255.255.255.0
5
144.56.78.1
12.8.8.0
255.255.255.240
9
12.8.8.100
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
14
144.56.78.1
Question 32 options:
12.8.8.8
12.8.8.100
The packet will be dropped by Router 4.
192.105.7.6
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Question 33 (1 point)
Router 4 has the following routing table. Write out the RIPv2 routing advertisement that Router 4 sends to its neighbour 192.105.7.6. Your answer should be a table with three columns.
Destination Network
Mask
Cost
Next Router
101.56.78.128
255.255.255.128
3
102.11.3.4
96.78.2.0
255.255.254.0
11
67.34.1.7
86.74.12.32
255.255.255.252
4
192.105.7.6
0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0
1
17.18.19.12
Question 33 options:
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Question 34 (1 point)
In order to minimise network traffic, OSPF elects a single router to update a group of neighbour routers. Explain why it does this. On a LAN subnet with four routers, which of the four routers will be elected. Give the term used to name this router.
Question 34 options:
This router is known as the Designated Router, and by default it is the router with the highest IP address on any interface.
This router is known as the Designated Router, and by default it is the router with the lowest IP address on any interface.
This router is known as the Dominant Router, and by default it is the router with the lowest physical address on any interface.
This router is known as the Default Router, and it is the router with the biggest routing table.
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Question 35 (1 point)
An IP address allocation of size /20 is subdivided using VLSM. This could produce the following VLSM subnets.
Question 35 options:
Five /22 subnets and three /23 subnets.
VLSM cannot be applied to an IP address allocation of size /20.
One /21 subnet, one /22 subnet and two /23 subnets.
Four /22 subnets and ten /30 subnets.
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Question 36 (1 point)
The Cisco 7604 router has the dimensions of 22cm by 44cm by 55cm and weighs 18kg.
Describe what sort of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) procedures you would follow when you are installing this router into a server room rack.
Question 36 options:
Each subnet in a VLSM IP address allocation must have the same netmask.
Routers can learn the correct path to discontiguous subnets with CIDR.
VLSM and CIDR allow the broadcast address to be used as an IP address for devices.
CIDR cannnot summarise routes; classful routing protocols can summarise routes.
All VLSM subnets must be the same size.
CIDR allows subnets which are not class-A, -B or –C to be advertised in routing updates.
Explanation / Answer
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Question 28 (1 point)
Question 28 Unsaved
VLSM and CIDR have several advantages over classful routing. Which two advantages do VLSM and CIDR provide?
Each subnet in a VLSM IP address allocation must have the same netmask.
Routers can learn the correct path to discontiguous subnets with CIDR.
VLSM and CIDR allow the broadcast address to be used as an IP address for devices.
CIDR cannnot summarise routes; classful routing protocols can summarise routes.
All VLSM subnets must be the same size.
CIDR allows subnets which are not class-A, -B or –C to be advertised in routing updates.
Answer)
VLSM and CIDR allow the broadcast address to be used as an IP address for devices.
CIDR allows subnets which are not class-A, -B or –C to be advertised in routing updates.
The above two options are advantages that VLSM and CIDR provide.
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