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11. ______ enables the production of customized products at a relatively low cos

ID: 390110 • Letter: 1

Question

11.  ______ enables the production of customized products at a relatively low cost by utilizing economies of scope that is made possible by technological advances.    

a) Concurrent engineering

b) Economies of scale

c) Mass customization

d)  mass production

e) (a) and (b) above.

12. A company seeks to design a process to manufacture a product called X which is characterized by high product variety and moderate demand.  Which of the following process design is most appropriate?
a. Line
b. Continuous production
c. Project
d. job shop

e. Mass production

13. Which of the following is an example of a line process designed to produce a standard product (with minor differentiation)?  
a. Cannery
b. Production of a new Broadway play
c. Auto assembly
d. Sugar refinery

Explanation / Answer

11. The answer is option E. (a) and (b) above. with the use of concurrent engineering where processes can run simultaneously rather than in line and with the economies of scale customized products with a high production rate is possible.

12. The answer is Option D. job shop.

The job shop is the process where small batches of the high variety of custom products are made, Here the demand is medium and there is high product variability and hence Job shop is the best process suits at this context.

13. The answer is Option C. Auto Assembly.

Auto assembly is a famous line process example designed for a standard product with minor differentiations like the color and additional features addition to the basic core standard product put into production.